Al-Qalam 68
펜발음 보는 법
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 굵은 글자 = 낱말의 강세 음절. 조금 세게.
- 윗줄 글자 = 장모음(마드). 두 박자쯤 길게 끈다. 낭송에서 가장 중요한 길이.
- 아주 작은 글자 = 아랍어에는 모음이 없는 자리. 자음만 짧게.
- 작은 로마자 = 한국어에 없는 소리. 바로 뒤 음절에 붙는다. f 윗니로 아랫입술 · θ/ð 혀끝을 이 사이에 · r 혀끝을 굴리는 소리(ㄹ 만 있으면 l).
발음 보는 법
beginning the Christ salvation
- 굵고 큰 글자(ˈ) = 세게, 조금 길게. 낱말에서 가장 센 음절.
- 흐린 글자 = 약하게·짧게(흐린 모음). 모든 음절을 똑같이 세게 읽지 않기.
- 아주 작은 으·트·스 = 거의 소리 내지 않기. 영어에는 없는 모음이라 자음만 짧게.
- 낱말 전체가 흐림(the·of·and·to…) = 문장 안에서 약하고 빠르게. 명사·동사 같은 내용어를 세게.
- 작은 f v θ ð r = 한국어에 없는 소리. f 윗니로 아랫입술을 살짝 물고, v 같은 자리에서 목을 울리며, θ·ð 혀끝을 이 사이에, r 혀를 말아 어디에도 닿지 않게.
함께 볼 본문
수라
이 수라는
메카 시기에 계시된 수라로 분류되며, 글자 '눈'과 함께 펜과 사람들이 적는 것을 두고 맹세하고, 사도는 미친 사람이 아니고 위대한 성품을 지녔다고 말한다. 이어 타협을 바라는 부인하는 자들, 특히 재산과 아들을 믿고 험담하며 선을 막는 자를 따르지 말라고 한다. 중심에는 가난한 이를 들이지 않고 아침에 몰래 열매를 거두려다 밤사이 과수원이 쓸려 나간 주인들의 이야기가 있으며, 그들은 뒤늦게 잘못을 뉘우친다. 그 뒤 믿는 이와 죄인을 같게 대하겠느냐고 묻고 엎드리라는 부름에 응하지 못할 날을 경고한다. 끝으로 괴로움 속에 부르짖던 물고기의 동료처럼 되지 말고 주님의 결정을 참고 기다리라고 권한다.
- 펜을 두고 한 맹세
- 사도의 성품
- 과수원 주인들 이야기
- 엎드리지 못하는 날
- 물고기의 동료
이름 1절에서 '펜과 그들이 적는 것'을 두고 맹세하는 데서 '펜'이라는 이름이 왔다.
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Nun. By the pen and what they write!
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You are not, by the favour of your Lord, a madman.
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And indeed for you is a reward that is never cut off.
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And indeed you are of a great moral character.
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So you will see, and they will see,
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which of you is the one afflicted [with madness].
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Indeed your Lord knows best who has strayed from His way, and He knows best those who are rightly guided.
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So do not obey the deniers.
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They wish that you would compromise, so that they would compromise.
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And do not obey any contemptible habitual swearer,
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a fault-finder, going about with slander,
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a preventer of good, a transgressor, a sinner,
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cruel, and moreover of doubtful birth —
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because he has wealth and sons.
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When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the ancients."
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We will brand him on the snout.
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Indeed We have tested them as We tested the owners of the garden, when they swore that they would surely harvest it in the morning,
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without making any exception.
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Then there came upon it a visitation from your Lord while they were asleep,
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and it became as if reaped bare.
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And they called out to one another at morning,
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"Go early to your crop, if you would harvest it."
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So they set out, whispering to one another,
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"No poor person shall enter it today upon you."
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And they went early, determined [to withhold], thinking themselves able.
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But when they saw it, they said, "We have surely lost our way!
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No, we have been deprived!"
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The most moderate of them said, "Did I not tell you, 'Why do you not glorify [God]?'"
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They said, "Glory be to our Lord! Indeed we were wrongdoers."
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Then they turned to one another, blaming each other.
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They said, "Woe to us! Indeed we were transgressors.
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Perhaps our Lord will give us something better than it in exchange. Indeed we turn in hope to our Lord."
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That is how the punishment comes — yet the Hereafter's punishment is greater still, if only they knew.
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Indeed for the God-fearing there are Gardens of Bliss with their Lord.
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Shall We then treat those who submit like the wicked?
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What is the matter with you? How do you judge?
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Or do you have a scripture in which you study
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that you shall have whatever you choose?
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Or do you have oaths binding on Us, extending until the Day of Resurrection, that you shall have whatever you decide?
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Ask them which of them will vouch for that.
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Or do they have partners? Then let them bring their partners, if they are truthful.
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On the Day the shin will be laid bare, and they will be called to prostrate, but they will not be able.
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Their eyes downcast, humiliation will cover them. And they used to be called to prostrate while they were sound.
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So leave Me with whoever denies this message. We will lead them on step by step from where they do not know.
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And I give them respite. Indeed My plan is firm.
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Or do you ask them for a payment, so that they are weighed down with debt?
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Or is the unseen with them, so that they write it down?
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So be patient for the decision of your Lord, and do not be like the companion of the fish when he called out while he was in distress.
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Had not a favour from his Lord reached him, he would have been cast onto the barren shore while he was blameworthy.
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So his Lord singled him out and included him among the righteous.
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And those who disbelieve would almost make you slip with their eyes when they hear the reminder, and they say, "He is surely mad."
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But it is nothing but a reminder to all the worlds.