Adh-Dhariyat 51
The Scattering Winds读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章开篇以播散的风、负载沉重的云和轻快行驶者发誓，宣告人们所得到的应许是真实的，审判必将来临。本章描述敬畏者：他们夜间很少睡眠，黎明前求饶恕，并承认自己的财产中有乞讨者和受剥夺者应得的权利。在指出大地上和人自身中的迹象之后，本章讲述易卜拉欣（亚伯拉罕）的尊贵客人，他们带来将生一个有知识的儿子的喜讯，并宣告对一个犯罪民族的惩罚。随后简略叙述穆萨（摩西）与法老、遭不育之风袭击的阿德人、被霹雳击毙的赛莫德人，以及努哈（挪亚）的族人。本章谈到以大能建造并不断扩展的天，以及万物都成双成对地被造，结尾宣告：真主创造精灵和人类，只是为了让他们崇拜祂。
- 审判必然来临
- 敬畏者的夜晚
- 易卜拉欣的客人
- 先前各民族的迹象
- 创造的目的
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节以播散的风所发的誓。
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1
By those [winds] that scatter, scattering,
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2
and those that carry a heavy load,
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3
and those that glide with ease,
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and those that apportion by command!
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5
What you are promised is surely true,
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and the Judgement will surely come to pass.
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By the sky with its pathways!
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You are surely of differing opinions.
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9
Turned away from it is whoever is turned away.
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10
Perish the conjecturers,
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who are heedless in a flood of ignorance!
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12
They ask, "When is the Day of Judgement?"
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13
[It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire.
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14
"Taste your torment. This is what you sought to hasten."
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15
The God-fearing will be amid gardens and springs,
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taking what their Lord gives them. Before that they were doers of good.
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They used to sleep but little of the night,
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and in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,
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and in their wealth there was a right for the one who asks and the one deprived.
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And on the earth are signs for those of certain faith,
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and within yourselves. Do you not see?
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22
And in the sky is your provision and what you are promised.
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23
By the Lord of the heaven and the earth, it is surely true, just as [it is true] that you speak.
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24
Has word reached you of the honored guests of Abraham?
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When they entered upon him and said, "Peace," he said, "Peace, [you are] people unknown [to me]."
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Then he went quietly to his household and brought a fattened calf,
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27
and placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"
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And he felt fear of them. They said, "Do not be afraid," and gave him good news of a knowledgeable son.
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Then his wife came forward with a cry, struck her face, and said, "A barren old woman!"
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30
They said, "Thus has your Lord said. He is the All-Wise, the All-Knowing."
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31
He said, "Then what is your errand, O messengers?"
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32
They said, "We have been sent to a guilty people,
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to send down upon them stones of clay,
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marked by your Lord for the transgressors."
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35
So We brought out whoever was there of the believers,
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but We found there only one house of Muslims.
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37
And We left there a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.
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There was also [a sign] in Moses, whom We sent to Pharaoh with manifest authority.
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But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A sorcerer or a madman."
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40
So We took him and his forces and flung them into the sea, and he was to blame.
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And in Ad [there was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.
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It left nothing it came upon but made it like decayed ruins.
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And [a sign] in Thamud, when they were told, "Take your pleasure for a time."
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But they defied the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.
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And they were unable to rise up, nor could they defend themselves.
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And the people of Noah before [them]. They were a defiantly disobedient people.
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And the heaven We built with might, and We are surely expanding [it].
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And the earth We spread out; how excellent are We as spreaders!
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And of everything We created pairs, so that you may take heed.
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50
So flee to God. I am to you a clear warner from Him.
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51
Do not set up any other god alongside God; I am sent to you from Him as one who warns plainly.
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52
Likewise, no messenger came to those before them but they said, "A sorcerer or a madman."
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Did they bequeath it to one another? No, they are a transgressing people.
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54
So turn away from them; you are not to be blamed.
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And remind, for the reminder benefits the believers.
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I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.
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I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.
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God is the Provider, the Possessor of strength, the Firm.
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59
Those who do wrong will have a share [of punishment] like the share of their companions [before them], so let them not ask Me to hasten it.
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60
So woe to those who disbelieve, from their Day which they are promised!