At-Taghabun 64
Mutual Loss and Gain读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦地那时期降示的章节。开篇说万物都赞颂真主,祂创造了人类,其中有信道的,也有不信道的,祂知道人心中所隐藏的。本章回顾先前那些以“难道凡人会引导我们吗”为由拒绝使者的民族,并回答否认复活的人:他们必定会被复活,并被告知自己的所作所为。集合之日被描述为相互得失之日,那一日信士进入乐园,否认者进入火狱;任何灾难的降临都必经真主的许可。后半部分警告说,有些配偶和子女可能如同敌人,但仍劝人原谅和宽恕;本章称财产和子女是一种考验,并告诉信士要尽力敬畏真主,要听从、服从并施舍。
- 创造与真主的知识
- 回应否认复活者
- 得失之日
- 家人与财产是考验
- 借给真主的善债
章名由来 本章名称来自第9节,该节称集合之日为相互得失之日。
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1
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies God. His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He has power over all things.
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2
It is He who created you, and among you are disbelievers and among you are believers. And God sees whatever you do.
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3
He created the heavens and the earth in truth, and He shaped you and made your shapes excellent, and to Him is the final return.
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4
He knows all that the heavens and the earth contain, and He knows what you keep secret and what you make known. God is fully aware of what lies within hearts.
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5
Has there not come to you the news of those who disbelieved before? They tasted the evil result of their conduct, and they will have a painful punishment.
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6
That is because their messengers used to come to them with clear proofs, but they said, "Shall mere human beings guide us?" So they disbelieved and turned away, and God had no need [of them]. And God is Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.
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7
Those who disbelieve claim that they will never be raised. Say, "Yes indeed, by my Lord, you will surely be raised; then you will surely be informed of what you did. And that is easy for God."
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8
Believe, then, in God and His Messenger and in the light We have revealed. God is well acquainted with whatever you do.
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9
On the Day He gathers you for the Day of Gathering — that is the Day of mutual loss and gain. And whoever believes in God and does righteous deeds, He will remove from him his misdeeds and admit him into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide therein forever. That is the great triumph.
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10
But those who disbelieve and deny Our signs — they are the companions of the Fire, abiding therein, and what a wretched destination!
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11
No disaster strikes except by the permission of God. And whoever believes in God, He will guide his heart. And God has knowledge of all things.
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12
Obey God and obey the Messenger. But if you turn away, then upon Our Messenger is only the clear delivery [of the message].
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13
God: there is no god except Him. So let the believers place their trust in God.
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14
O you who believe, among your spouses and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive, then indeed God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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15
Your wealth and your children are only a trial, and with God is a great reward.
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16
So be mindful of God as much as you are able, and listen and obey, and spend; it is better for yourselves. And whoever is protected from the greed of his own soul — they are the successful.
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17
If you lend God a goodly loan, He will multiply it for you and forgive you. And God is Most Appreciative, Most Forbearing,
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18
Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Almighty, the All-Wise.