An-Najm 53
The Star读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章开篇以正在坠落的星辰发誓，宣告先知没有迷误，不是随私欲而言，他所传达的只是启示。本章描述一位强大有力者，他站在最高的天边，接近到相距两张弓的距离；又描述第二次在极境的酸枣树旁看见的情景，先知在那里看到了他的主的一些重大迹象。随后，本章斥拉特、欧萨和默那不过是人们及其祖先所起的名称，并驳斥给天使起女性名字的做法只是臆测。接着是穆萨（摩西）和易卜拉欣（亚伯拉罕）的经卷中的原则：任何人都不承担他人的罪责，人只能获得他自己所努力争取的。真主被描述为使人欢笑和哭泣、使人死亡和生存的主，祂毁灭了阿德人、赛莫德人和努哈（挪亚）的族人。本章以命令人们向真主叩头并崇拜祂结束。
- 启示的真实
- 极境酸枣树旁的异象
- 偶像只是名称
- 各凭自己的努力
- 号召叩头
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节以坠落的星辰所发的誓。
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1
By the star when it sinks down!
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2
Your companion has not gone astray, nor has he been misled.
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3
Nor does he speak out of [his own] desire.
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4
It is nothing but a revelation that is revealed.
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5
One mighty in power taught him,
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6
one of firm strength, who then stood poised,
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7
while he was on the highest horizon.
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8
Then he drew near and came down closer,
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9
until he was two bow-lengths away, or nearer still.
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10
So He revealed to His servant what He revealed.
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11
The heart did not belie what it saw.
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12
So will you argue with him over what he sees?
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13
And indeed he saw him at another descent,
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14
by the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary,
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15
near which is the Garden of Refuge,
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16
when there covered the Lote Tree what covered [it].
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17
The sight did not swerve, nor did it overstep.
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18
Indeed, he saw some of his Lord's greatest signs.
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19
Have you considered al-Lat and al-Uzza,
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20
and Manat, the third, the other one?
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21
Are males for you and females for Him?
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22
That, then, would be an unfair division!
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23
They are nothing but names that you and your forefathers have named; God has sent down no authority for them. They follow nothing but conjecture and what their souls desire, though guidance has already come to them from their Lord.
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24
Or shall man have whatever he wishes for?
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25
To God belong the Hereafter and the first [life].
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26
How many an angel there is in the heavens whose intercession avails nothing, except after God gives permission for whom He wills and is pleased with.
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27
Truly, those who have no faith in the Hereafter give the angels the names of females.
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28
They have no knowledge of it; they follow nothing but conjecture, and conjecture avails nothing against the truth.
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29
So pay no heed to anyone who turns from Our reminder and desires only the worldly life.
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30
That is the extent of their knowledge. Your Lord knows best who has strayed from His way, and He knows best who is rightly guided.
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31
To God belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth, so that He may repay those who do evil for what they have done, and repay those who do good with the best.
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32
Those who avoid the major sins and indecencies, except for minor lapses — your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He knows you best, from when He produced you from the earth and when you were embryos in your mothers' wombs. So do not claim purity for yourselves; He knows best who is mindful of Him.
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33
Have you seen the one who turns away,
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34
who gives a little and then holds back?
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35
Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so that he can see?
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36
Or has he not been told of what is in the scrolls of Moses,
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37
and of Abraham, who fulfilled [his duty]:
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38
that no bearer of burdens shall bear the burden of another,
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39
and that man shall have nothing but what he strives for,
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40
and that his striving will be seen,
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41
then he will be repaid for it in the fullest measure,
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42
and that to your Lord is the final end,
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43
and that it is He who makes [people] laugh and weep,
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44
and that it is He who causes death and gives life,
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45
and that it is He who fashioned the pair — the male and the female —
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46
from a drop of fluid when it is emitted,
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47
and that upon Him rests the second creation,
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48
and that it is He who enriches and grants possessions,
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49
and that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius,
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50
and that He destroyed the former Ad,
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51
and Thamud, sparing none,
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52
and the people of Noah before them — they were indeed more unjust and more rebellious —
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53
and He overthrew the overturned cities,
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54
so that there covered them what covered [them].
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55
Then which of your Lord's favours will you dispute?
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56
This is a warner like the warners of old.
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57
The imminent [Hour] has drawn near.
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58
None besides God can remove it.
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59
Do you then marvel at this message,
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60
and laugh and do not weep,
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61
while you are heedlessly amusing yourselves?
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62
So prostrate yourselves to God and worship [Him].