Al-Muzzammil 73
The Enwrapped One発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
メッカ期に啓示されたスーラに分類されます。冒頭で衣に包まった者に呼びかけ、夜の半分、あるいはそれより少し短く、または少し長く礼拝に立ち、クルアーンを落ち着いた調子で読誦するよう命じます。重い言葉が彼に下されること、夜に起きて行う礼拝はより深い印象を残すことを述べ、主の御名を唱え、人々の言うことに耐え忍び、品位をもって彼らから離れるよう促します。続いて、大地と山々が震え、子どもたちが白髪になる日について警告し、自分に遣わされた使徒に背いて捕らえられたファラオを例に挙げます。長い最後の節は夜の礼拝を軽減し、病む者、生計のために旅する者、戦う者もいることに触れて、クルアーンのうち容易なところを読誦し、礼拝し、喜捨をするよう命じます。
- 夜の礼拝
- 落ち着いた読誦
- 反対者への忍耐
- 警告としてのファラオ
- 軽減された義務
名前の由来 名称は第1節に由来し、そこでは預言者に「衣に包まった者よ」と呼びかけています。
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O you who are wrapped [in garments],
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stand [in prayer] through the night, except a little —
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half of it, or reduce it a little,
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or add to it — and recite the Quran with measured recitation.
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Indeed We will cast upon you a weighty word.
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Indeed the rising by night is stronger in impression and more upright in speech.
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Indeed for you by day there is prolonged occupation.
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And remember the name of your Lord, and devote yourself to Him with complete devotion.
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Lord of the east and the west; there is no god but Him, so take Him as Guardian.
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And be patient over what they say, and leave them with a gracious leaving.
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And leave Me with the deniers, those of ease and comfort, and give them respite for a little while.
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Indeed with Us are shackles and Hellfire,
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and food that chokes, and a painful punishment —
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on the Day the earth and the mountains will quake, and the mountains will become a heap of shifting sand.
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Indeed We have sent to you a messenger as a witness over you, just as We sent to Pharaoh a messenger.
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But Pharaoh disobeyed the messenger, so We seized him with a ruinous seizure.
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Then how will you guard yourselves, if you disbelieve, against a Day that will turn children grey-haired?
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The sky will be split apart by it. His promise is always fulfilled.
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Indeed this is a reminder; so whoever wills may take a way to his Lord.
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Indeed your Lord knows that you stand [in prayer] nearly two-thirds of the night, or half of it, or a third of it, and [so do] a group of those with you. And God determines the night and the day. He knows that you will not be able to keep count of it, so He has turned to you [in mercy]. So recite what is easy of the Quran. He knows that there will be among you those who are ill, and others travelling through the land seeking of the bounty of God, and others fighting in the cause of God. So recite what is easy of it, and establish the prayer and give the alms and lend God a goodly loan. And whatever good you send ahead for yourselves, you will find it with God, better and greater in reward. And ask forgiveness of God. Indeed God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.