Ar-Rum 30
로마인발음 보는 법
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 굵은 글자 = 낱말의 강세 음절. 조금 세게.
- 윗줄 글자 = 장모음(마드). 두 박자쯤 길게 끈다. 낭송에서 가장 중요한 길이.
- 아주 작은 글자 = 아랍어에는 모음이 없는 자리. 자음만 짧게.
- 작은 로마자 = 한국어에 없는 소리. 바로 뒤 음절에 붙는다. f 윗니로 아랫입술 · θ/ð 혀끝을 이 사이에 · r 혀끝을 굴리는 소리(ㄹ 만 있으면 l).
발음 보는 법
beginning the Christ salvation
- 굵고 큰 글자(ˈ) = 세게, 조금 길게. 낱말에서 가장 센 음절.
- 흐린 글자 = 약하게·짧게(흐린 모음). 모든 음절을 똑같이 세게 읽지 않기.
- 아주 작은 으·트·스 = 거의 소리 내지 않기. 영어에는 없는 모음이라 자음만 짧게.
- 낱말 전체가 흐림(the·of·and·to…) = 문장 안에서 약하고 빠르게. 명사·동사 같은 내용어를 세게.
- 작은 f v θ ð r = 한국어에 없는 소리. f 윗니로 아랫입술을 살짝 물고, v 같은 자리에서 목을 울리며, θ·ð 혀끝을 이 사이에, r 혀를 말아 어디에도 닿지 않게.
함께 볼 본문
수라
이 수라는
로마인들이 가까운 땅에서 패하였으나 몇 해 안에 다시 이길 것이라는 말로 시작하며, 이를 어긋나지 않는 하나님의 약속으로 제시한다. 이어 앞선 민족들의 최후를 돌아보라고 하고, 심판의 시간이 오면 사람들이 나뉘게 될 것을 말한다. 중심부에서는 흙에서 사람을 지으심, 배우자 사이의 사랑과 자비, 언어와 피부색의 다양함, 잠, 번개와 비 등을 '그분의 표징'으로 하나씩 열거한다. 하나님께서 사람을 지으신 본성대로 올곧은 종교에 얼굴을 향하라고 명하고, 친척과 가난한 이와 나그네에게 몫을 주라고 하며, 이자와 자카트를 대조한다. 사람이 약함에서 힘으로, 다시 약함과 흰머리로 옮겨 가는 생애를 상기시키고, 하나님의 약속은 참되니 인내하라는 말로 끝난다.
- 로마인의 패배와 승리
- 그분의 표징들
- 본성과 올곧은 종교
- 이자와 자카트
- 부활과 심판
이름 2절 '로마인들이 패하였다'는 구절에서 이름이 왔다.
-
1
Alif Lam Mim.
-
2
The Romans have been defeated
-
3
in the nearest land. But after their defeat they will be victorious
-
4
within a few years. The command belongs to God before and after. On that day the believers will rejoice
-
5
in God’s help. He helps whomever He wills. He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful.
-
6
[It is] God’s promise. God does not break His promise, but most people do not know.
-
7
They know only the outward surface of the life of this world, and they are heedless of the Hereafter.
-
8
Have they not reflected within themselves? God did not create the heavens and the earth and all that is between them except in truth and for a fixed term. Yet many people deny the meeting with their Lord.
-
9
Have they not traveled through the land and seen what the end of those before them was? They were stronger than them in power; they tilled the land and built it up more than these have built it up. Their messengers came to them with clear proofs. God would not wrong them, but they wronged themselves.
-
10
Then the end of those who did evil was the worst [end], because they denied God’s signs and used to mock them.
-
11
God originates creation, then repeats it; then to Him you will be returned.
-
12
On the day the Hour arrives, the guilty will be struck with despair.
-
13
They will have no intercessors among their ‘partners’, and they will disown their ‘partners’.
-
14
On the day the Hour arrives — on that day they will be separated.
-
15
As for those who believed and did righteous deeds, they will be made joyful in a garden meadow.
-
16
But as for those who disbelieved and denied Our signs and the meeting of the Hereafter, they will be brought into the punishment.
-
17
So glory be to God when you reach the evening and when you reach the morning.
-
18
To Him belongs all praise in the heavens and the earth — and [glorify Him] in the late afternoon and when you reach midday.
-
19
He brings the living out of the dead and brings the dead out of the living, and He gives life to the earth after its death. Likewise you will be brought out.
-
20
Among His signs is that He created you from dust, and then — behold — you are human beings spreading far and wide.
-
21
Among His signs is that He created for you, from among yourselves, spouses so that you may find tranquility in them, and He placed between you affection and mercy. In that are surely signs for people who reflect.
-
22
Among His signs are the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. In that are surely signs for those who know.
-
23
Among His signs are your sleep by night and by day, and your seeking of His bounty. In that are surely signs for people who listen.
-
24
Among His signs is that He shows you the lightning, [arousing] fear and hope, and sends down water from the sky and with it gives life to the earth after its death. In that are surely signs for people who use reason.
-
25
Among His signs is that the heaven and the earth stand firm by His command. Then, when He calls you with a single call from the earth, at once you will come out.
-
26
To Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and the earth; all are devoutly obedient to Him.
-
27
He is the One who originates creation, then repeats it, and that is even easier for Him. His is the highest description in the heavens and the earth. He is the Almighty, the All-Wise.
-
28
He sets forth for you an example drawn from your own lives: do you have, among those whom your right hands possess, partners in what We have provided for you, so that you are equal in it and fear them as you fear one another? Thus We make the signs clear for people who use reason.
-
29
But the wrongdoers follow their own desires without knowledge. Who then can guide those whom God has let go astray? They will have no helpers.
-
30
So set your face toward the religion, upright in faith — the natural disposition with which God created people. There is no altering God’s creation. That is the upright religion, but most people do not know.
-
31
[Be] turning to Him in repentance, and be mindful of Him, keep up the prayer, and do not be among the idolaters —
-
32
those who split up their religion and became sects, each faction rejoicing in what it has.
-
33
When harm touches people, they call upon their Lord, turning to Him. Then, when He gives them a taste of mercy from Himself, at once a group of them associate partners with their Lord,
-
34
so as to be ungrateful for what We have given them. So enjoy yourselves; you will soon know.
-
35
Or have We sent down to them some authority that speaks [in favor] of what they associate with Him?
-
36
When We give people a taste of mercy, they rejoice in it; but if some evil befalls them because of what their own hands have sent ahead, at once they despair.
-
37
Have they not seen that God expands provision for whomever He wills and restricts it? In that are surely signs for people who believe.
-
38
So give the relative his due, and the needy, and the traveler. That is best for those who seek the Face of God, and it is they who are successful.
-
39
Whatever you give out in usury so that it may grow through other people’s wealth does not grow with God. But whatever you give as alms (zakat), seeking the Face of God — it is they who will receive manifold.
-
40
It is God who created you, then provided for you, then will cause you to die, then will bring you to life. Is there any of your ‘partners’ who does any of that? Glory be to Him, and exalted is He above what they associate [with Him].
-
41
Corruption has appeared on land and sea because of what people’s hands have earned, so that He may let them taste something of what they have done, so that they may turn back.
-
42
Say, “Journey across the earth and observe the fate of those who came earlier; the majority of them were idolaters.”
-
43
So set your face toward the upright religion before there comes from God a day that cannot be turned back. On that day they will be split apart.
-
44
Whoever disbelieves will bear [the burden of] his disbelief, and those who do righteous deeds are preparing [a place] for themselves,
-
45
so that He may reward out of His bounty those who believe and do righteous deeds. He does not love the disbelievers.
-
46
Among His signs is that He sends the winds bearing good news, to let you taste His mercy, so that ships may sail by His command, so that you may seek His bounty, and so that you may be grateful.
-
47
We sent messengers before you to their peoples, and they came to them with clear proofs. Then We took retribution on those who committed crimes; and helping the believers was a duty upon Us.
-
48
It is God who sends the winds, and they stir up clouds; then He spreads them across the sky as He wills and breaks them into fragments, and you see the rain coming out from their midst. When He makes it fall on whomever He wills of His servants, at once they rejoice,
-
49
though before it was sent down upon them — before that — they had been in despair.
-
50
So look at the traces of God’s mercy — how He gives life to the earth after its death. That same One will surely give life to the dead, and He has power over all things.
-
51
But if We sent a wind and they saw [their crops] turning yellow, they would afterwards persist in ingratitude.
-
52
You cannot make the dead hear, nor can you make the deaf hear the call when they turn their backs and go away.
-
53
Nor can you guide the blind out of their straying. You can make none hear except those who believe in Our signs and so submit [to God].
-
54
God is the One who created you in a state of weakness, then after weakness brought strength, and after strength brought weakness and grey hair. He creates as He pleases; He is the All-Knowing, the All-Capable.
-
55
On the day the Hour arrives, the guilty will swear that they remained [in the world] no more than an hour. Thus they used to be turned away [from the truth].
-
56
But those who were given knowledge and faith will say, “You remained, as God had recorded, until the Day of Resurrection. This is the Day of Resurrection, but you did not know.”
-
57
On that day, the excuses of those who did wrong will be of no benefit to them, nor will they be allowed to make amends.
-
58
We have set forth for people in this Quran every kind of example. Yet if you bring them a sign, those who disbelieve will surely say, “You are nothing but followers of falsehood.”
-
59
This is how God sets a seal on the hearts of those without knowledge.
-
60
So be patient; God’s promise is true. And do not let those who lack certainty unsettle you.