Al-Jathiyah 45
The Kneeling读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章以 Ha Mim 开篇,为信士和思考者指出种种迹象:诸天与大地之中,人的被造和散布在大地上的动物之中,昼夜的更替之中,以及雨水和风向的变换之中。本章警告那些听到真主的经文却傲慢或嘲讽地背离的人,并提醒人们,海洋以及天地间的一切都已为他们所役使。本章说,以色列的后裔曾被赐予经典和先知的身份,却因相互嫉妒而分裂;并嘱咐先知遵循为他所定的明确道路。本章回应那以自己的私欲为神的人,以及那些否认复活、说只有时光才使他们毁灭的人。随后描述那一日:每个群体都将跪着,被召唤去看自己的记录。本章以赞颂诸天与大地的主结束。
- 造化中的迹象
- 被役使的万物
- 以私欲为神
- 回应否认复活者
- 跪着的各群体
章名由来 本章名称来自第28节,该节描述在报应日每个群体都跪着。
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1
Ha Mim.
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2
The sending down of the Book is from God, the Almighty, the All-Wise.
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3
In the heavens and the earth are signs for the believers.
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4
And in your creation, and in the living creatures He scatters [on earth], are signs for people of certain faith.
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5
And in the alternation of night and day, and the provision God sends down from the sky with which He revives the earth after its death, and in the shifting of the winds, are signs for people who understand.
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6
These are the verses of God which We recite to you in truth. Then in what message, after God and His verses, will they believe?
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7
Woe to every sinful liar,
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8
who hears the verses of God recited to him, then persists in arrogance as if he had not heard them. So give him news of a painful punishment.
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9
And when he learns anything of Our verses, he takes them in mockery. They will have a humiliating punishment.
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10
Ahead of them is Hell. What they have earned will avail them nothing, nor will those they took as protectors besides God. And they will have a tremendous punishment.
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11
This is guidance. And those who disbelieve in the verses of their Lord will have a painful punishment of foul torment.
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12
It is God who has made the sea subservient to you, so that ships may sail through it by His command, and that you may seek of His bounty, and that you may be grateful.
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13
And He has made subservient to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth, all from Him. In that are signs for people who reflect.
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14
Tell those who believe to forgive those who do not look forward to the Days of God, so that He may repay a people for what they used to earn.
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15
Whoever does righteousness, it is for his own soul; and whoever does evil, it is against it. Then to your Lord you will be returned.
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16
To the Children of Israel We gave the Book, sound judgement, and prophethood; We sustained them with wholesome provisions and preferred them over all the worlds.
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17
And We gave them clear proofs concerning the matter. They did not differ until after knowledge had come to them, out of rivalry among themselves. Your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that in which they used to differ.
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18
Then We set you on a clear way of the matter, so follow it, and do not follow the desires of those who do not know.
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19
They will never avail you anything against God. The wrongdoers are allies of one another, but God is the Ally of the God-fearing.
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20
This is [a source of] insight for mankind, and guidance and mercy for people of certain faith.
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21
Or do those who commit evil deeds think that We will make them like those who believe and do righteous deeds, equal in their life and their death? How evil is their judgement!
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22
God created the heavens and the earth with truth, so that every soul may be repaid for what it has earned, and they will not be wronged.
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23
Have you seen the one who takes his own desire as his god, whom God has left astray knowingly, sealing his hearing and his heart and placing a covering over his sight? Who then will guide him after God? Will you not take heed?
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24
And they say, "There is nothing but our life in this world. We die and we live, and nothing destroys us except time." They have no knowledge of that; they only conjecture.
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25
And when Our clear verses are recited to them, their only argument is to say, "Bring back our forefathers, if you are truthful."
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26
Say, "God gives you life, then causes you to die, then He will gather you to the Day of Resurrection, about which there is no doubt. But most people do not know."
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27
To God belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. And on the Day the Hour comes, on that Day those who dealt in falsehood will be the losers.
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28
And you will see every community on its knees. Every community will be called to its record: "This Day you will be repaid for what you used to do.
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29
This is Our record, which speaks against you with truth. We were having recorded whatever you used to do."
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30
As for those who believed and did righteous deeds, their Lord will admit them into His mercy. That is the clear triumph.
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31
But as for those who disbelieved: "Were not My verses recited to you, but you were arrogant and were a guilty people?
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32
And when it was said, 'The promise of God is true, and there is no doubt about the Hour,' you said, 'We do not know what the Hour is. We think it is only an assumption, and we are not convinced.'"
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33
And the evils of what they did will appear to them, and what they used to mock will close in on them.
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34
And it will be said, "Today We forget you as you forgot the meeting of this Day of yours. Your refuge is the Fire, and you have no helpers.
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35
That is because you took the verses of God in mockery, and the life of this world deceived you." So today they will not be brought out of it, nor will they be allowed to make amends.
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36
Praise, then, is God's alone — Lord of the heavens, Lord of the earth, Lord of all the worlds.
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37
To Him belongs [all] majesty in the heavens and the earth, and He is the Almighty, the All-Wise.