Qaf 50
Qaf读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章以字母 Qaf 开篇,并以光荣的《古兰经》发誓,回应那些觉得自己化为尘土后还能复返而感到奇怪的不信道者。本章指出被建造得毫无裂缝的天空、展开并布满山岳的大地,以及使园圃、谷物和高大的椰枣树生长的雨水,并说人们将像死去的土地复苏一样被复活出来。本章列举了拒绝自己使者的人们:努哈(挪亚)的族人、赖斯井的居民、赛莫德人、阿德人、法老、鲁特(罗得)的同胞、丛林的居民和土伯儿的族人。真主比每个人的颈动脉还要接近他,左右两位记录者记下每一句话。本章随后描绘死亡的昏迷、号角、火狱问“还有吗?”,以及乐园被移近敬畏者。结尾指出,在六日内创造天地并没有使真主疲倦,并嘱咐先知用《古兰经》劝诫人们。
- 对复活的怀疑
- 自然中复苏的迹象
- 比颈动脉还近
- 记录每一句话的天使
- 死亡与审判的场景
章名由来 本章以第1节开头的阿拉伯字母 Qaf 命名;经文没有解释它的含义。
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Qaf. By the glorious Quran!
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But they marvel that a warner has come to them from among themselves, and the disbelievers say, "This is a strange thing.
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When we have died and become dust? That is a far-fetched return."
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We know what the earth takes away from them, and with Us is a Book that preserves [all].
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Rather, they rejected the truth when it reached them, and so they are in a muddled condition.
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Do they not look up at the sky over them — how We constructed it and made it beautiful, with no cracks in it?
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And the earth, We spread it out and cast upon it firm mountains and caused to grow in it every kind of beautiful pair,
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as insight and a reminder for every servant who turns [to God].
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And We sent down from the sky blessed water, and with it We caused to grow gardens and grain for harvest,
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and tall palm trees with clustered spathes,
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as provision for [Our] servants. And with it We gave life to a dead land. Thus will be the coming forth.
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Before them the people of Noah denied, and the dwellers of al-Rass, and Thamud,
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and Ad, and Pharaoh, and the brothers of Lot,
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and the dwellers of the thicket, and the people of Tubba. All denied the messengers, so My threat was fulfilled.
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Were We then wearied by the first creation? No, they are in doubt about a new creation.
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We created man, and We know what his soul whispers to him, and We are closer to him than his jugular vein,
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when the two receivers receive, seated on the right and on the left.
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He utters not a word but there is with him a watcher, ready.
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And the stupor of death will come in truth: "That is what you were trying to avoid."
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And the Trumpet will be blown. That is the Day of the threat.
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Every soul will arrive accompanied by one who drives it on and one who bears witness.
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"You were heedless of this, so We have removed from you your covering, and your sight today is sharp."
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And his companion will say, "This is what I have ready [with me]."
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"Throw into Hell every stubborn disbeliever,
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who withholds good, transgresses and is full of doubt,
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who set up another god with God. Throw him into the severe punishment."
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His comrade will say, "Our Lord, it was not I who led him into excess; he was already far gone in error."
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He will say, "Do not dispute in My presence, for I had already sent you the warning.
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The word is not changed with Me, and I am not unjust to [My] servants."
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On the Day We will say to Hell, "Are you filled?" and it will say, "Are there any more?"
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And the Garden will be brought near to the God-fearing, not far off:
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"This is what you were promised, for everyone who constantly turned [to God] and kept [His limits],
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who feared the Most Gracious unseen and came with a heart turned [to Him].
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Enter it in peace. This is the Day of eternity."
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They will have whatever they wish there, and with Us is more.
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And how many generations before them did We destroy, who were mightier than them in power! They searched through the lands: was there any escape?
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In that is a reminder for whoever has a heart, or gives ear while he is attentive.
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In six days We created the heavens, the earth, and all between them, and no fatigue came over Us.
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Bear patiently, then, whatever they say, and glorify your Lord with praise before sunrise and before sunset,
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and glorify Him in part of the night and after the prostrations.
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And listen for the Day when the caller will call from a place near,
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the Day they will hear the blast in truth. That is the Day of coming forth.
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It is We who give life and cause death, and to Us is the final return,
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the Day the earth will split open from over them as they rush forth. That is a gathering easy for Us.
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We know best what they say, and you are not a tyrant over them. So remind with the Quran whoever fears My threat.