Al-Waqi'ah 56
The Inevitable Event读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章以必然发生的大事降临的时刻开篇：那时大地震动，山岳粉碎成尘，人们被分为三类。本章依次描述最前列的人——他们被带到真主近前，右边的人，以及左边的人，并将前两类人的园圃与最后一类人的热风、沸水和黑烟相对照。对于怀疑复活的人，本章就他们所播的种子、所喝的水和所燃的火提出一连串问题：是他们创造了这些，还是真主？本章以星辰的坠落处发誓，确认这是一部珍藏在被妥善保护的经典中的尊贵的《古兰经》。随后描绘临终时灵魂到达咽喉的时刻，再次说明三类人各自的结局，结尾命令人们赞颂伟大的主之名。
- 必然发生的大事
- 三类人
- 种子、水与火中的迹象
- 尊贵的《古兰经》
- 临终的时刻
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节，该节讲到必然发生的大事降临之时。
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1
When the inevitable Event befalls,
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2
there is no denying its coming.
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3
It will bring [some] low and raise [others] high.
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4
When the earth is shaken with a violent shaking,
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and the mountains are crumbled to pieces,
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and become scattered dust,
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and you will be three groups:
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the companions of the right — what are the companions of the right?
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And the companions of the left — what are the companions of the left?
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And the foremost, the foremost —
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they are the ones brought near [to God],
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in the Gardens of Bliss:
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a large company from the earlier generations,
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and a few from the later ones,
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on couches woven with gold,
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reclining on them, facing one another.
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Ageless youths will circulate among them
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with cups and pitchers and a goblet from a flowing spring,
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from which they suffer no headache, nor are they intoxicated,
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and fruit of whatever they choose,
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and the flesh of fowl of whatever they desire,
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and fair ones with lovely eyes,
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like hidden pearls,
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as a reward for what they used to do.
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They will hear no idle talk there, nor any sinful speech,
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only the saying, "Peace, peace."
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And the companions of the right — what are the companions of the right?
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[They will be] among thornless lote trees,
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and acacias layered [with fruit],
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and shade extended,
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and water ever-flowing,
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and abundant fruit,
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neither limited [by season] nor forbidden,
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and raised couches.
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Indeed We have produced them in a [special] creation,
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and made them virgins,
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loving, of equal age,
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for the companions of the right:
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a large company from the earlier generations,
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and a large company from the later ones.
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And the companions of the left — what are the companions of the left?
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[They will dwell] amid burning wind and boiling water,
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and a shade of black smoke,
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neither cool nor pleasant.
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Before that they were indeed living in luxury,
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and they persisted in the great sin,
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and they used to say, "When we have died and become dust and bones, will we really be raised again,
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and our forefathers too?"
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Say, "The people of old and those of later times alike
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will surely be gathered together for the appointed time of a known Day."
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Then you, O you who are astray and deny,
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will surely eat from the tree of Zaqqum,
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filling your bellies with it,
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then drinking scalding water on top of it,
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drinking like thirst-crazed camels.
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This will be their hospitality on the Day of Judgement.
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We created you, so why do you not believe?
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Have you considered the fluid you emit?
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Is it you who create it, or are We the Creator?
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We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outrun
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in replacing you with others like you and bringing you into being in [a form] you do not know.
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You already know the first creation, so why do you not take heed?
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Have you considered what you sow?
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Is it you who make it grow, or are We the Grower?
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If We willed, We could make it crumbling chaff, and you would be left lamenting,
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66
"We are burdened with debt!
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No, we are deprived!"
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68
Have you considered the water you drink?
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Is it you who send it down from the clouds, or are We the Sender?
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70
If We willed, We could make it bitter. So why are you not grateful?
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71
Have you considered the fire you kindle?
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Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the Producer?
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We have made it a reminder and a provision for travellers in the wilderness.
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So glorify the name of your Lord, the Most Great.
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I swear by the setting places of the stars —
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and it is indeed a mighty oath, if only you knew —
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that this is indeed a noble Quran,
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in a well-guarded Book,
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which none touch except the purified,
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a revelation sent down from the Lord of all the worlds.
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Is it this message that you take lightly,
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and do you make your share [of thanks] that you deny?
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Why then, when [the soul] reaches the throat,
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while you are looking on at that moment —
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85
and We are nearer to him than you, but you do not see —
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86
why then, if you are not to be held accountable,
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87
do you not bring it back, if you are truthful?
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88
So if he is one of those brought near,
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then [for him are] rest and fragrance and a Garden of Bliss.
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90
And if he is one of the companions of the right,
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91
then "Peace to you" from the companions of the right.
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92
But if he is one of those who denied and went astray,
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93
then [his] hospitality is scalding water,
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94
and burning in Hellfire.
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95
This is indeed the certain truth.
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96
So glorify the name of your Lord, the Most Great.