Al-Waqi'ah 56
The Inevitable Event读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章以必然发生的大事降临的时刻开篇:那时大地震动,山岳粉碎成尘,人们被分为三类。本章依次描述最前列的人——他们被带到真主近前,右边的人,以及左边的人,并将前两类人的园圃与最后一类人的热风、沸水和黑烟相对照。对于怀疑复活的人,本章就他们所播的种子、所喝的水和所燃的火提出一连串问题:是他们创造了这些,还是真主?本章以星辰的坠落处发誓,确认这是一部珍藏在被妥善保护的经典中的尊贵的《古兰经》。随后描绘临终时灵魂到达咽喉的时刻,再次说明三类人各自的结局,结尾命令人们赞颂伟大的主之名。
- 必然发生的大事
- 三类人
- 种子、水与火中的迹象
- 尊贵的《古兰经》
- 临终的时刻
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节,该节讲到必然发生的大事降临之时。
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
إِذَا이ð다 وَقَعَتِ와까아틸 الْوَاقِعَةُ와끼아흐
When the inevitable Event befalls,
-
2
لَيْسَ라이사 لِوَقْعَتِهَا리와끄아티하 كَاذِبَةٌ카ð디바흐
there is no denying its coming.
-
3
خَافِضَةٌ카f피다툰 رَافِعَةٌr라f피아흐
It will bring [some] low and raise [others] high.
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4
إِذَا이ð다 رُجَّتِr룻자틸 الْأَرْضُ아r르두 رَجًّاr랏자
When the earth is shaken with a violent shaking,
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5
وَبُسَّتِ와붓사틸 الْجِبَالُ지발루 بَسًّا밧사
and the mountains are crumbled to pieces,
-
6
فَكَانَتْf파카나트 هَبَاءً하바암 مُنْبَثًّا뭄밧θ사
and become scattered dust,
-
7
وَكُنْتُمْ와쿤툼 أَزْوَاجًا아즈와잔 ثَلَاثَةًθ살라θ사흐
and you will be three groups:
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8
فَأَصْحَابُf파아스하불 الْمَيْمَنَةِ마이마나티 مَا마 أَصْحَابُ아스하불 الْمَيْمَنَةِ마이마나흐
the companions of the right — what are the companions of the right?
-
9
وَأَصْحَابُ와아스하불 الْمَشْأَمَةِ마시아마티 مَا마 أَصْحَابُ아스하불 الْمَشْأَمَةِ마시아마흐
And the companions of the left — what are the companions of the left?
-
10
وَالسَّابِقُونَ왓사비꾸낫 السَّابِقُونَ사비꾼
And the foremost, the foremost —
-
11
أُولَٰئِكَ울라이칼 الْمُقَرَّبُونَ무까르r라분
they are the ones brought near [to God],
-
12
فِيf피 جَنَّاتِ잔나틴 النَّعِيمِ나임
in the Gardens of Bliss:
-
13
ثُلَّةٌθ술라툼 مِنَ미날 الْأَوَّلِينَ아우왈린
a large company from the earlier generations,
-
14
وَقَلِيلٌ와깔릴룸 مِنَ미날 الْآخِرِينَ아키r린
and a few from the later ones,
-
15
عَلَىٰ알라 سُرُرٍ수r루r림 مَوْضُونَةٍ마우두나흐
on couches woven with gold,
-
16
مُتَّكِئِينَ뭇타키이나 عَلَيْهَا알라이하 مُتَقَابِلِينَ무타까빌린
reclining on them, facing one another.
-
17
يَطُوفُ야뚜f푸 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 وِلْدَانٌ윌다눔 مُخَلَّدُونَ무칼라둔
Ageless youths will circulate among them
-
18
بِأَكْوَابٍ비아크와빈 وَأَبَارِيقَ와아바r리까 وَكَأْسٍ와카으심 مِنْ밈 مَعِينٍ마인
with cups and pitchers and a goblet from a flowing spring,
-
19
لَا라 يُصَدَّعُونَ유삿다우나 عَنْهَا안하 وَلَا왈라 يُنْزِفُونَ윤지f푼
from which they suffer no headache, nor are they intoxicated,
-
20
وَفَاكِهَةٍ와f파키하팀 مِمَّا밈마 يَتَخَيَّرُونَ야타카이야r룬
and fruit of whatever they choose,
-
21
وَلَحْمِ왈라흐미 طَيْرٍ따이r림 مِمَّا밈마 يَشْتَهُونَ야시타훈
and the flesh of fowl of whatever they desire,
-
22
وَحُورٌ와후r룬 عِينٌ인
and fair ones with lovely eyes,
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23
كَأَمْثَالِ카암θ살릴 اللُّؤْلُؤِ루을루일 الْمَكْنُونِ마크눈
like hidden pearls,
-
24
جَزَاءً자자암 بِمَا비마 كَانُوا카누 يَعْمَلُونَ야으말룬
as a reward for what they used to do.
-
25
لَا라 يَسْمَعُونَ야스마우나 فِيهَاf피하 لَغْوًا라그완 وَلَا왈라 تَأْثِيمًا타으θ시마
They will hear no idle talk there, nor any sinful speech,
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26
إِلَّا일라 قِيلًا낄란 سَلَامًا살라만 سَلَامًا살라마
only the saying, "Peace, peace."
-
27
وَأَصْحَابُ와아스하불 الْيَمِينِ야미니 مَا마 أَصْحَابُ아스하불 الْيَمِينِ야민
And the companions of the right — what are the companions of the right?
-
28
فِيf피 سِدْرٍ시드r림 مَخْضُودٍ마흐두드
[They will be] among thornless lote trees,
-
29
وَطَلْحٍ와딸힘 مَنْضُودٍ만두드
and acacias layered [with fruit],
-
30
وَظِلٍّ와ð딜림 مَمْدُودٍ맘두드
and shade extended,
-
31
وَمَاءٍ와마임 مَسْكُوبٍ마스쿠브
and water ever-flowing,
-
32
وَفَاكِهَةٍ와f파키하틴 كَثِيرَةٍ카θ시r라흐
and abundant fruit,
-
33
لَا라 مَقْطُوعَةٍ막뚜아틴 وَلَا왈라 مَمْنُوعَةٍ맘누아흐
neither limited [by season] nor forbidden,
-
34
وَفُرُشٍ와f푸r루심 مَرْفُوعَةٍ마r르f푸아흐
and raised couches.
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35
إِنَّا인나 أَنْشَأْنَاهُنَّ안샤으나훈나 إِنْشَاءً인샤아
Indeed We have produced them in a [special] creation,
-
36
فَجَعَلْنَاهُنَّf파자알나훈나 أَبْكَارًا압카r라
and made them virgins,
-
37
عُرُبًا우r루반 أَتْرَابًا아트r라바
loving, of equal age,
-
38
لِأَصْحَابِ리아스하빌 الْيَمِينِ야민
for the companions of the right:
-
39
ثُلَّةٌθ술라툼 مِنَ미날 الْأَوَّلِينَ아우왈린
a large company from the earlier generations,
-
40
وَثُلَّةٌ와θ술라툼 مِنَ미날 الْآخِرِينَ아키r린
and a large company from the later ones.
-
41
وَأَصْحَابُ와아스하붓 الشِّمَالِ시말리 مَا마 أَصْحَابُ아스하붓 الشِّمَالِ시말
And the companions of the left — what are the companions of the left?
-
42
فِيf피 سَمُومٍ사무민 وَحَمِيمٍ와하밈
[They will dwell] amid burning wind and boiling water,
-
43
وَظِلٍّ와ð딜림 مِنْ민 يَحْمُومٍ야흐뭄
and a shade of black smoke,
-
44
لَا라 بَارِدٍ바r리딘 وَلَا왈라 كَرِيمٍ카r림
neither cool nor pleasant.
-
45
إِنَّهُمْ인나훔 كَانُوا카누 قَبْلَ까블라 ذَٰلِكَð달리카 مُتْرَفِينَ무트r라f핀
Before that they were indeed living in luxury,
-
46
وَكَانُوا와카누 يُصِرُّونَ유시르r루나 عَلَى알랄 الْحِنْثِ힌θ실 الْعَظِيمِ아ð딤
and they persisted in the great sin,
-
47
وَكَانُوا와카누 يَقُولُونَ야꿀루나 أَئِذَا아이ð다 مِتْنَا미트나 وَكُنَّا와쿤나 تُرَابًا투r라반 وَعِظَامًا와이ð다만 أَإِنَّا아인나 لَمَبْعُوثُونَ라마브우θ순
and they used to say, "When we have died and become dust and bones, will we really be raised again,
-
48
أَوَآبَاؤُنَا아와아바우날 الْأَوَّلُونَ아우왈룬
and our forefathers too?"
-
49
قُلْ꿀 إِنَّ인날 الْأَوَّلِينَ아우왈리나 وَالْآخِرِينَ왈아키r린
Say, "The people of old and those of later times alike
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50
لَمَجْمُوعُونَ라마즈무우나 إِلَىٰ일라 مِيقَاتِ미까티 يَوْمٍ야우밈 مَعْلُومٍ마을룸
will surely be gathered together for the appointed time of a known Day."
-
51
ثُمَّθ숨마 إِنَّكُمْ인나쿰 أَيُّهَا아이유핫 الضَّالُّونَ달루날 الْمُكَذِّبُونَ무캇ð디분
Then you, O you who are astray and deny,
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52
لَآكِلُونَ라아킬루나 مِنْ민 شَجَرٍ샤자r림 مِنْ민 زَقُّومٍ작꿈
will surely eat from the tree of Zaqqum,
-
53
فَمَالِئُونَf파말리우나 مِنْهَا민할 الْبُطُونَ부뚠
filling your bellies with it,
-
54
فَشَارِبُونَf파샤r리부나 عَلَيْهِ알라이히 مِنَ미날 الْحَمِيمِ하밈
then drinking scalding water on top of it,
-
55
فَشَارِبُونَf파샤r리부나 شُرْبَ슈r르발 الْهِيمِ힘
drinking like thirst-crazed camels.
-
56
هَٰذَا하ð다 نُزُلُهُمْ누줄루훔 يَوْمَ야우맛 الدِّينِ딘
This will be their hospitality on the Day of Judgement.
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57
نَحْنُ나흐누 خَلَقْنَاكُمْ칼라끄나쿰 فَلَوْلَاf팔라울라 تُصَدِّقُونَ투삿디꾼
We created you, so why do you not believe?
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58
أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ아f파r라아이툼 مَا마 تُمْنُونَ툼눈
Have you considered the fluid you emit?
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59
أَأَنْتُمْ아안툼 تَخْلُقُونَهُ타흘루꾸나후 أَمْ암 نَحْنُ나흐눌 الْخَالِقُونَ칼리꾼
Is it you who create it, or are We the Creator?
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60
نَحْنُ나흐누 قَدَّرْنَا깟다r르나 بَيْنَكُمُ바이나쿠물 الْمَوْتَ마우타 وَمَا와마 نَحْنُ나흐누 بِمَسْبُوقِينَ비마스부낀
We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outrun
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61
عَلَىٰ알라 أَنْ안 نُبَدِّلَ누밧딜라 أَمْثَالَكُمْ암θ살라쿰 وَنُنْشِئَكُمْ와눈시아쿰 فِيf피 مَا마 لَا라 تَعْلَمُونَ타을라문
in replacing you with others like you and bringing you into being in [a form] you do not know.
-
62
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 عَلِمْتُمُ알림투문 النَّشْأَةَ나시아탈 الْأُولَىٰ울라 فَلَوْلَاf팔라울라 تَذَكَّرُونَ타ð닥카r룬
You already know the first creation, so why do you not take heed?
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63
أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ아f파r라아이툼 مَا마 تَحْرُثُونَ타흐r루θ순
Have you considered what you sow?
-
64
أَأَنْتُمْ아안툼 تَزْرَعُونَهُ타즈r라우나후 أَمْ암 نَحْنُ나흐눗 الزَّارِعُونَ자r리운
Is it you who make it grow, or are We the Grower?
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65
لَوْ라우 نَشَاءُ나샤우 لَجَعَلْنَاهُ라자알나후 حُطَامًا후따만 فَظَلْتُمْf파ð달툼 تَفَكَّهُونَ타f팍카훈
If We willed, We could make it crumbling chaff, and you would be left lamenting,
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66
إِنَّا인나 لَمُغْرَمُونَ라무그r라문
"We are burdened with debt!
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67
بَلْ발 نَحْنُ나흐누 مَحْرُومُونَ마흐r루문
No, we are deprived!"
-
68
أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ아f파r라아이투물 الْمَاءَ마알 الَّذِي라ð디 تَشْرَبُونَ타시r라분
Have you considered the water you drink?
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69
أَأَنْتُمْ아안툼 أَنْزَلْتُمُوهُ안잘투무후 مِنَ미날 الْمُزْنِ무즈니 أَمْ암 نَحْنُ나흐눌 الْمُنْزِلُونَ문질룬
Is it you who send it down from the clouds, or are We the Sender?
-
70
لَوْ라우 نَشَاءُ나샤우 جَعَلْنَاهُ자알나후 أُجَاجًا우자잔 فَلَوْلَاf팔라울라 تَشْكُرُونَ타시쿠r룬
If We willed, We could make it bitter. So why are you not grateful?
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71
أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ아f파r라아이투문 النَّارَ나r랄 الَّتِي라티 تُورُونَ투r룬
Have you considered the fire you kindle?
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72
أَأَنْتُمْ아안툼 أَنْشَأْتُمْ안샤으툼 شَجَرَتَهَا샤자r라타하 أَمْ암 نَحْنُ나흐눌 الْمُنْشِئُونَ문시운
Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the Producer?
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73
نَحْنُ나흐누 جَعَلْنَاهَا자알나하 تَذْكِرَةً타ð드키r라탄 وَمَتَاعًا와마타알 لِلْمُقْوِينَ릴무끄윈
We have made it a reminder and a provision for travellers in the wilderness.
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74
فَسَبِّحْf파삽비흐 بِاسْمِ비스미 رَبِّكَr랍비칼 الْعَظِيمِ아ð딤
So glorify the name of your Lord, the Most Great.
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75
فَلَاf팔라 أُقْسِمُ욱시무 بِمَوَاقِعِ비마와끼인 النُّجُومِ누줌
I swear by the setting places of the stars —
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76
وَإِنَّهُ와인나후 لَقَسَمٌ라까사물 لَوْ라우 تَعْلَمُونَ타을라무나 عَظِيمٌ아ð딤
and it is indeed a mighty oath, if only you knew —
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77
إِنَّهُ인나후 لَقُرْآنٌ라꾸r르아눈 كَرِيمٌ카r림
that this is indeed a noble Quran,
-
78
فِيf피 كِتَابٍ키타빔 مَكْنُونٍ마크눈
in a well-guarded Book,
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79
لَا라 يَمَسُّهُ야맛수후 إِلَّا일랄 الْمُطَهَّرُونَ무따하r룬
which none touch except the purified,
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80
تَنْزِيلٌ탄질룸 مِنْ민 رَبِّr랍빌 الْعَالَمِينَ알라민
a revelation sent down from the Lord of all the worlds.
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81
أَفَبِهَٰذَا아f파비하ð달 الْحَدِيثِ하디θ시 أَنْتُمْ안툼 مُدْهِنُونَ무드히눈
Is it this message that you take lightly,
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82
وَتَجْعَلُونَ와타즈알루나 رِزْقَكُمْr리즈까쿰 أَنَّكُمْ안나쿰 تُكَذِّبُونَ투캇ð디분
and do you make your share [of thanks] that you deny?
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83
فَلَوْلَاf팔라울라 إِذَا이ð다 بَلَغَتِ발라가틸 الْحُلْقُومَ훌꿈
Why then, when [the soul] reaches the throat,
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84
وَأَنْتُمْ와안툼 حِينَئِذٍ히나이ð딘 تَنْظُرُونَ탄ð두r룬
while you are looking on at that moment —
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85
وَنَحْنُ와나흐누 أَقْرَبُ아끄r라부 إِلَيْهِ일라이히 مِنْكُمْ민쿰 وَلَٰكِنْ왈라킬 لَا라 تُبْصِرُونَ툽시r룬
and We are nearer to him than you, but you do not see —
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86
فَلَوْلَاf팔라울라 إِنْ인 كُنْتُمْ쿤툼 غَيْرَ가이r라 مَدِينِينَ마디닌
why then, if you are not to be held accountable,
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87
تَرْجِعُونَهَا타r르지우나하 إِنْ인 كُنْتُمْ쿤툼 صَادِقِينَ사디낀
do you not bring it back, if you are truthful?
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88
فَأَمَّاf파암마 إِنْ인 كَانَ카나 مِنَ미날 الْمُقَرَّبِينَ무까르r라빈
So if he is one of those brought near,
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89
فَرَوْحٌf파r라우훈 وَرَيْحَانٌ와r라이하눈 وَجَنَّتُ와잔나투 نَعِيمٍ나임
then [for him are] rest and fragrance and a Garden of Bliss.
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90
وَأَمَّا와암마 إِنْ인 كَانَ카나 مِنْ민 أَصْحَابِ아스하빌 الْيَمِينِ야민
And if he is one of the companions of the right,
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91
فَسَلَامٌf파살라물 لَكَ라카 مِنْ민 أَصْحَابِ아스하빌 الْيَمِينِ야민
then "Peace to you" from the companions of the right.
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92
وَأَمَّا와암마 إِنْ인 كَانَ카나 مِنَ미날 الْمُكَذِّبِينَ무캇ð디비낫 الضَّالِّينَ달린
But if he is one of those who denied and went astray,
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93
فَنُزُلٌf파누줄룸 مِنْ민 حَمِيمٍ하밈
then [his] hospitality is scalding water,
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94
وَتَصْلِيَةُ와타슬리야투 جَحِيمٍ자힘
and burning in Hellfire.
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95
إِنَّ인나 هَٰذَا하ð다 لَهُوَ라후와 حَقُّ학꿀 الْيَقِينِ야낀
This is indeed the certain truth.
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96
فَسَبِّحْf파삽비흐 بِاسْمِ비스미 رَبِّكَr랍비칼 الْعَظِيمِ아ð딤
So glorify the name of your Lord, the Most Great.