Al-Ghashiyah 88
The Overwhelming Event读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章属麦加章。开篇是一个问题:你已经听到大灾的消息了吗?随后描述那一日的两类面孔。卑屈的面孔疲惫不堪,在灼热的火中燃烧,饮用沸腾的泉水,吃的是既不能滋养、也不能充饥的荆棘。喜悦的面孔对自己的努力感到满意,住在崇高的乐园中,在那里听不到无益的言谈,有流动的泉源、高高的床榻、杯盏、靠垫和地毯。随后本章转向听众周围的世界,请他们观察骆驼是如何被造的,天空是如何被升起的,山岳是如何被竖立的,大地是如何被展开的。结尾告诉受话者,他只是一个劝诫者,不是人们的监督者;他们的归宿和清算都属于真主。
- 报应日
- 两类面孔
- 火狱与乐园
- 自然中的迹象
- 劝诫的职责
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节的“大灾”(al-Ghashiyah),随后的经文把它描述为“那一日”。
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1
Has news come to you of the Overwhelming [Event]?
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2
Some faces that Day will be humbled,
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labouring, exhausted.
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They will burn in a scorching Fire,
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made to drink from a boiling spring.
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Their only food will be of thorny shrubs,
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which neither nourishes nor satisfies hunger.
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Some faces that Day will be joyful,
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well pleased with their striving,
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in a lofty Garden,
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in which they will hear no idle talk.
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In it is a flowing spring.
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In it are raised couches,
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and cups set in place,
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and cushions lined up,
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and carpets spread out.
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Do they not look at the camels, how they are created,
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and at the sky, how it is raised,
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and at the mountains, how they are set firm,
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and at the earth, how it is spread out?
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So remind; you are only a reminder.
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You are not a controller over them —
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except whoever turns away and disbelieves,
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then God will punish him with the greatest punishment.
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Indeed to Us is their return.
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Then indeed upon Us is their account.