Al-Buruj 85
The Constellations读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。开篇以布满巨大星宿的天空、所应许的那一日以及作证者和被作证者发誓。随后讲述坑沟的人:他们坐在燃着烈火的坑旁,观看自己对信士的所作所为;他们仇恨信士,只因信士信仰真主;本章宣告,他们已遭毁灭。那些迫害信道的男女而不悔过的人,将受火狱的惩罚和焚烧之刑,而信道并行善的人将拥有下临诸河的乐园。本章接着描述真主是创始并重复创造的主,是至赦的、至爱的,并回顾法老和赛莫德人的军队。结尾声明,这是记录在受保护的天牌中的光荣的《古兰经》。
- 星宿的天空
- 坑沟的人
- 受迫害的信士
- 法老与赛莫德人
- 受保护的天牌
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节,该节以布满巨大星宿的天空发誓。
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By the sky with its great constellations,
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and the promised Day,
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and the witness and what is witnessed!
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Destroyed were the people of the trench,
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[the trench] of fire full of fuel,
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when they sat beside it,
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and they were witnesses to what they were doing to the believers.
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And they resented them for nothing except that they believed in God, the Almighty, the Praiseworthy,
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to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. And God is Witness over all things.
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Indeed those who persecuted the believing men and the believing women and then did not repent will have the punishment of Hell, and they will have the punishment of burning.
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Indeed those who believe and do righteous deeds will have Gardens beneath which rivers flow. That is the great triumph.
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Indeed the grip of your Lord is severe.
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Indeed it is He who originates and repeats [creation].
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And He is the Most Forgiving, the Most Loving,
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Owner of the Throne, the Glorious,
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Doer of whatever He intends.
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Has the story of the armies reached you —
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[those of] Pharaoh and Thamud?
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Rather, those who disbelieve are in denial,
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while God encompasses them from behind.
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Rather, it is a glorious Quran,
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in a Preserved Tablet.