Al-Inshiqaq 84
The Splitting Asunder读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。开篇讲到天空破裂，大地展开，抛出其中所有的东西，二者都应当顺从地听命于它们的主。随后本章对人说话：你必定劳苦奔波，走向你的主，并将与祂相会。右手接过自己记录的人将受到容易的清算，欢欢喜喜地回到家人那里；而从背后接过记录的人将呼喊毁灭，并在烈火中燃烧，因为他曾以为自己永远不会回来。本章以晚霞、黑夜和满月发誓，宣告人们将一个阶段接着一个阶段地经历。结尾问道，为什么有些人在听到诵读《古兰经》时不信道、也不叩头？并应许信道并行善的人将获得永不断绝的报酬。
- 天地顺从
- 劳苦奔向主
- 右手与背后的记录
- 一个阶段接一个阶段
- 永不断绝的报酬
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节，该节以天空破裂开始。
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1
When the sky splits open,
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2
and listens to its Lord, as it rightly must,
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3
and when the earth is spread out,
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and casts out what is within it and becomes empty,
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and listens to its Lord, as it rightly must,
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O man, indeed you are labouring toward your Lord with [great] toil, and you will meet Him.
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Then as for the one who is given his record in his right hand,
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he will be judged with an easy account,
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and will return to his people in happiness.
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But as for the one who is given his record behind his back,
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he will cry out for destruction,
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and will burn in a Blaze.
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Indeed he used to be among his people in happiness.
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Indeed he thought he would never return.
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Yes indeed! His Lord was ever watching him.
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So I swear by the twilight glow,
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and the night and what it envelops,
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and the moon when it becomes full,
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you will surely pass from stage to stage.
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So what is the matter with them that they do not believe,
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and do not fall prostrate when the Quran is recited to them?
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Rather, those who disbelieve deny,
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and God knows best what they keep within [themselves].
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So give them tidings of a painful punishment,
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except those who believe and do righteous deeds; for them is a reward that is never cut off.