Al-Infitar 82
The Splitting读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。开篇是一个简短的场景:当天空破裂、星辰飘散、海洋迸流、坟墓被翻开的时候,每个灵魂都会知道自己预先做了什么,又遗留了什么。随后本章直接对人说话,问是什么使他对他至尊的主产生了妄想;正是这位主创造了他,使他匀称,并按祂所意欲的形态组合了他。本章指出,人们否认报应,然而尊贵的监护者正在记录他们的一切行为;并将享受福乐的义人与身陷火狱的罪人相对照。结尾两次问报应日是什么,回答说:那是任何人都不能为别人做任何事的日子,那一日,一切命令都属于真主。
- 天空破裂
- 对人的质问
- 记录的监护者
- 义人与罪人
- 报应日
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节,该节以天空破裂开始。
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1
When the sky splits apart,
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2
and when the stars are scattered,
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3
and when the seas burst forth,
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and when the graves are overturned,
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each soul will know what it put forward and what it held back.
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O man, what has deceived you about your Lord, the Most Generous,
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who created you, proportioned you, and balanced you,
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in whatever form He willed He assembled you?
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No! Rather, you deny the Judgement.
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And indeed over you are guardians,
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noble and recording,
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they know whatever you do.
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Indeed the righteous will be in bliss,
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and indeed the wicked will be in Hellfire.
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They will burn in it on the Day of Judgement,
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and they will never be absent from it.
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And what will make you know what the Day of Judgement is?
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Then again, what will make you know what the Day of Judgement is?
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It is the Day when no soul will have power to do anything for another soul, and the command, that Day, is [entirely] with God.