Al-Insan 76
Humankind读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦地那时期降示的章节。本章问道:人不是曾经历过一段不值一提的时期吗?并说真主用一滴混合的精液创造了他,赋予他听觉和视觉,并为他指明了道路,无论他是感恩还是忘恩。随后描绘义人:他们履行誓愿,虽然自己也喜爱食物,却把它施给贫民、孤儿和俘虏,不求报酬,也不求感谢,只因畏惧一个严酷的日子。本章详细描述他们在乐园中的报酬:丝绸衣服、银制器皿、调有姜汁的杯中饮料,以及名为赛勒赛比勒的泉水。最后几节声明《古兰经》是分阶段降示的,劝人坚忍,并在早晨、傍晚和夜间记念主;并说谁愿意,谁就可以选择一条通往他的主的道路。
- 人的被造与选择
- 供养贫民
- 乐园的描述
- 坚忍与记念
- 通往主的道路
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节,该节问道:人(人类)是否曾经历过一段不值一提的时期。
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1
Has there [not] come upon man a period of time when he was nothing to be mentioned?
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2
Indeed We created man from a drop of mingled fluid to test him, so We made him hearing and seeing.
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3
Indeed We guided him to the way, whether he be grateful or ungrateful.
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4
For the disbelievers We have readied chains, iron collars, and a blazing Fire.
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5
Indeed the righteous will drink from a cup whose mixture is of camphor,
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a spring from which the servants of God drink, making it gush forth abundantly.
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They fulfil their vows and fear a Day whose evil will be widespread,
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and they give food, despite their love for it, to the poor, the orphan and the captive,
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[saying], "We feed you only for the sake of God. We want from you neither reward nor thanks.
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Indeed we fear from our Lord a Day, grim and distressful."
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God will therefore shield them from the harm of that Day and bestow on them brightness and delight,
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and reward them for their patience with a Garden and silk,
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reclining therein on couches. They will see therein neither [scorching] sun nor bitter cold.
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And its shade will be close over them, and its fruit clusters will be brought low within easy reach.
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15
And there will be passed around among them vessels of silver and cups of crystal —
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crystal of silver, which they have measured precisely.
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And they will be given to drink therein a cup whose mixture is of ginger,
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a spring therein named Salsabil.
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And there will circulate among them ageless youths; when you see them, you would think them scattered pearls.
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And when you look there, you will see bliss and a great kingdom.
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They will be clothed in green garments of fine silk and rich brocade, adorned with silver bracelets, and their Lord will serve them a drink that is pure.
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22
"Indeed this is a reward for you, and your effort has been appreciated."
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Indeed it is We who have sent down to you the Quran in stages.
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So be patient for the decision of your Lord, and do not obey from among them a sinner or an ungrateful disbeliever.
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25
Remember your Lord's name at dawn and in the late afternoon,
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and during part of the night prostrate to Him, and glorify Him through the long night.
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27
Indeed these [people] love the immediate and leave behind them a heavy Day.
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We created them and strengthened their frame, and when We will, We can replace them with others like them.
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Indeed this is a reminder; so whoever wills may take a way to his Lord.
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And you do not will except that God wills. Indeed God is ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.
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31
He admits whom He wills into His mercy; but the wrongdoers — He has prepared for them a painful punishment.