Al-Insan 76
Humankind発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
メディナ期に啓示されたスーラに分類されます。人間が取るに足らない存在であった時期があったではないかと問いかけ、神が混ざり合った一滴の液から人間を創造し、聴覚と視覚を与え、感謝する者となるにせよ恩知らずとなるにせよ、道を示されたと述べます。続いて正しい者たちを描きます。彼らは誓願を果たし、自らもそれを愛しながら、貧しい者、孤児、捕虜に食べ物を与えますが、報いも感謝も求めず、ただ厳しい日を恐れてそうするのです。楽園における彼らの報奨は、絹の衣、銀の器、生姜を混ぜた杯、サルサビールという名の泉など、詳しく描写されます。最後の節では、クルアーンが段階的に下されたことを述べ、忍耐し、朝に夕に、また夜通し主を念じるよう促し、望む者は誰でも主への道をとることができると述べます。
- 人間の創造と選択
- 貧しい者に食べ物を与えること
- 楽園の描写
- 忍耐と唱念
- 主への道
名前の由来 名称は第1節に由来し、そこでは人間（人類）が取るに足らない存在であった時期があったではないかと問いかけています。
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1
Has there [not] come upon man a period of time when he was nothing to be mentioned?
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2
Indeed We created man from a drop of mingled fluid to test him, so We made him hearing and seeing.
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3
Indeed We guided him to the way, whether he be grateful or ungrateful.
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4
For the disbelievers We have readied chains, iron collars, and a blazing Fire.
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5
Indeed the righteous will drink from a cup whose mixture is of camphor,
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6
a spring from which the servants of God drink, making it gush forth abundantly.
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7
They fulfil their vows and fear a Day whose evil will be widespread,
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8
and they give food, despite their love for it, to the poor, the orphan and the captive,
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9
[saying], "We feed you only for the sake of God. We want from you neither reward nor thanks.
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10
Indeed we fear from our Lord a Day, grim and distressful."
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11
God will therefore shield them from the harm of that Day and bestow on them brightness and delight,
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12
and reward them for their patience with a Garden and silk,
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13
reclining therein on couches. They will see therein neither [scorching] sun nor bitter cold.
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14
And its shade will be close over them, and its fruit clusters will be brought low within easy reach.
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15
And there will be passed around among them vessels of silver and cups of crystal —
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16
crystal of silver, which they have measured precisely.
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17
And they will be given to drink therein a cup whose mixture is of ginger,
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18
a spring therein named Salsabil.
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19
And there will circulate among them ageless youths; when you see them, you would think them scattered pearls.
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20
And when you look there, you will see bliss and a great kingdom.
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21
They will be clothed in green garments of fine silk and rich brocade, adorned with silver bracelets, and their Lord will serve them a drink that is pure.
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22
"Indeed this is a reward for you, and your effort has been appreciated."
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23
Indeed it is We who have sent down to you the Quran in stages.
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24
So be patient for the decision of your Lord, and do not obey from among them a sinner or an ungrateful disbeliever.
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25
Remember your Lord's name at dawn and in the late afternoon,
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26
and during part of the night prostrate to Him, and glorify Him through the long night.
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27
Indeed these [people] love the immediate and leave behind them a heavy Day.
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28
We created them and strengthened their frame, and when We will, We can replace them with others like them.
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29
Indeed this is a reminder; so whoever wills may take a way to his Lord.
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30
And you do not will except that God wills. Indeed God is ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.
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31
He admits whom He wills into His mercy; but the wrongdoers — He has prepared for them a painful punishment.