Al-Muzzammil 73
The Enwrapped One读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。开篇称呼那位披衣的人,嘱咐他夜间起来礼拜半夜,或稍少些、稍多些,并以从容的语调诵读《古兰经》。本章说,一句沉重的言辞将要授予他,而夜间起来礼拜印象更深;劝他记念他的主的名号,忍耐人们的言论,并以优美的方式远离他们。随后警告那一日:大地和山岳将会震动,孩子们将会白头;并以法老为例,他违抗了被派往他那里的使者,因而遭到惩罚。最后很长的一节减轻了夜间礼拜的要求,指出有些人会生病,有些人要外出谋生,有些人要作战,并嘱咐他们诵读《古兰经》中容易的部分,礼拜并缴纳天课。
- 夜间礼拜
- 从容的诵读
- 忍耐反对者
- 以法老为鉴
- 减轻的义务
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节,该节称先知为“披衣的人”。
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1
O you who are wrapped [in garments],
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2
stand [in prayer] through the night, except a little —
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half of it, or reduce it a little,
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or add to it — and recite the Quran with measured recitation.
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Indeed We will cast upon you a weighty word.
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Indeed the rising by night is stronger in impression and more upright in speech.
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Indeed for you by day there is prolonged occupation.
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And remember the name of your Lord, and devote yourself to Him with complete devotion.
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Lord of the east and the west; there is no god but Him, so take Him as Guardian.
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And be patient over what they say, and leave them with a gracious leaving.
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And leave Me with the deniers, those of ease and comfort, and give them respite for a little while.
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Indeed with Us are shackles and Hellfire,
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and food that chokes, and a painful punishment —
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on the Day the earth and the mountains will quake, and the mountains will become a heap of shifting sand.
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Indeed We have sent to you a messenger as a witness over you, just as We sent to Pharaoh a messenger.
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But Pharaoh disobeyed the messenger, so We seized him with a ruinous seizure.
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Then how will you guard yourselves, if you disbelieve, against a Day that will turn children grey-haired?
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The sky will be split apart by it. His promise is always fulfilled.
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Indeed this is a reminder; so whoever wills may take a way to his Lord.
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Indeed your Lord knows that you stand [in prayer] nearly two-thirds of the night, or half of it, or a third of it, and [so do] a group of those with you. And God determines the night and the day. He knows that you will not be able to keep count of it, so He has turned to you [in mercy]. So recite what is easy of the Quran. He knows that there will be among you those who are ill, and others travelling through the land seeking of the bounty of God, and others fighting in the cause of God. So recite what is easy of it, and establish the prayer and give the alms and lend God a goodly loan. And whatever good you send ahead for yourselves, you will find it with God, better and greater in reward. And ask forgiveness of God. Indeed God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.