Al-Jinn 72
The Jinn读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。开篇告诉使者，有一群精灵聆听了《古兰经》，发现它引导人走向正路，于是归信了。随后很长一段直接引述精灵自己的话：他们确认他们的主既没有娶妻，也没有生子；回忆他们曾坐在天上偷听，现在却发现那里有严厉的卫士和流星守护；并承认他们当中有正直的，也有不正直的，谁也逃不出真主的掌握。后面的经文声明，叩拜之处唯独属于真主；使者被嘱咐说，他没有能力伤害或引导任何人，他的职责只是传达使命。结尾说，唯有真主知道幽玄，祂只把它启示给祂所喜悦的使者。
- 聆听《古兰经》的精灵
- 没有妻子和儿子
- 被守护的天
- 只崇拜真主
- 幽玄的知识
章名由来 本章以第1节中聆听《古兰经》并归信的那群精灵命名。
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1
Say, "It has been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened and said, 'Indeed we have heard a wondrous Quran
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it guides to what is right, and so we have come to believe in it, and never will we make anyone a partner of our Lord.
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And [we believe] that exalted is the majesty of our Lord; He has taken neither a wife nor a son.
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And that the foolish among us used to say about God an outrageous falsehood.
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We used to think that neither humans nor jinn would ever tell lies about God.
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And there were men among humans who sought refuge with men among the jinn, but they only increased them in burden.
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And they thought, as you thought, that God would never raise anyone.
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And we sought [to reach] the heaven but found it filled with stern guards and shooting flames.
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And we used to sit there in positions for listening, but whoever listens now will find a shooting flame lying in wait for him.
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And we do not know whether evil is intended for those on earth or whether their Lord intends for them right guidance.
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And among us are the righteous, and among us are others than that; we are of divided ways.
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And we have become certain that we can never frustrate God on earth, nor can we escape Him by flight.
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Once we heard the guidance, we believed in it; and whoever believes in his Lord need not fear being shortchanged or wronged.
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14
And among us are those who submit [to God], and among us are the unjust. And whoever submits — those have sought out right conduct.
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But as for the unjust, they will be firewood for Hell.'"
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And [it has been revealed] that if they had remained straight on the way, We would have given them abundant water to drink,
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so that We might test them therein. And whoever turns away from the remembrance of his Lord, He will drive him into an ever-mounting punishment.
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And that the places of prostration are for God, so do not invoke anyone along with God.
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19
And that when the servant of God stood up invoking Him, they almost crowded upon him in swarms.
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Say, "It is my Lord alone that I pray to, and I associate no one with Him."
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21
Say, "Indeed I have no power to cause you harm or right guidance."
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22
Say, "Indeed no one can protect me from God, nor will I find any refuge besides Him —
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[my duty is] only to deliver [the message] from God and His messages." And whoever disobeys God and His Messenger — indeed for him is the Fire of Hell, abiding therein forever.
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Until, when they see what they are promised, they will know who is weaker in helpers and fewer in number.
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Say, "I do not know whether what you are promised is near or whether my Lord will appoint for it a distant term.
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Knower of the unseen, He lets no one look into His unseen,
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except a messenger whom He has approved; then indeed He sends before him and behind him guardians,
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so that He may know that they have delivered the messages of their Lord. And He encompasses whatever is with them and has counted all things in number."