Al-Ma'arij 70
The Ascending Stairways读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。开篇讲到有人询问一种必将降临不信道者的惩罚,并说它来自真主,祂是天梯的主宰,天使们和精神在一日之内升到祂那里,那一日的长度相当于五万年。在劝勉使者坚忍之后,本章描述那一日:天空像熔化的金属,山岳像一簇簇羊毛,罪人宁愿献出他的子女、妻子、兄弟和宗族来赎取自己。随后本章指出,人被造成焦躁不安的,遭遇患难时急躁,获得福利时吝啬;只有这样的人例外:他们经常礼拜,从财产中拨出确定的一份给需要的人,保守贞操,信守托付和诺言;本章详细列举了这些品质。结尾警告人们从坟墓中奔出的那一日。
- 天梯的主宰
- 长达五万年的一日
- 人的焦躁与贪婪
- 礼拜者的品质
- 从坟墓中复起
章名由来 本章名称来自第3节,该节称真主为天梯的主宰。
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A questioner asked about a punishment bound to befall
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the disbelievers, which none can repel,
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from God, Owner of the ways of ascent.
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The angels and the Spirit ascend to Him in a Day whose measure is fifty thousand years.
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So be patient with a beautiful patience.
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Indeed they see it as far off,
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but We see it as near.
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On the Day the sky will be like molten metal,
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and the mountains will be like tufts of wool,
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and no devoted friend will ask about a friend,
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though they will be shown each other. The wicked one will wish that he could ransom himself from the punishment of that Day with his children,
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and his wife and his brother,
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and his clan that sheltered him,
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and all who are on the earth — so that it might then save him.
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By no means! Indeed it is a raging flame,
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stripping away the scalp,
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calling whoever turned his back and turned away,
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and gathered [wealth] and hoarded it.
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Indeed man was created anxious:
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when evil touches him, impatient,
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and when good touches him, withholding,
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except those who pray,
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those who are constant in their prayer,
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and those in whose wealth there is a known right
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for the one who asks and the one who is deprived,
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and those who affirm the Day of Judgement,
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and who are in dread of their Lord's punishment —
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indeed the punishment of their Lord is not to be felt secure from —
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and those who guard their private parts,
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except from their wives or those whom their right hands possess, for then they are not to be blamed —
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but whoever seeks beyond that, they are the transgressors —
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and those who are faithful to their trusts and their promises,
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and those who stand firm in their testimonies,
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and those who carefully maintain their prayer.
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They will be in Gardens, honoured.
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So what is the matter with those who disbelieve, rushing toward you,
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from the right and from the left, in groups?
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Does every one of them hope to be admitted into a Garden of Bliss?
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By no means! Indeed We created them from what they know.
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Nay, I swear by the Lord of the places of sunrise and sunset that We certainly have the power
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to replace them with better than them, and We are not to be outrun.
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So leave them to indulge in idle talk and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised —
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the Day they will come out of the graves rapidly, as if they were racing toward a set target,
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their eyes downcast, humiliation covering them. That is the Day which they had been promised.