Al-Mulk 67
Sovereignty读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。开篇赞颂真主,一切国权都在祂的掌握之中,祂创造了死亡和生命,以考验谁的行为最优美。本章邀请读者一再观看层层叠叠的七层天,找不出任何缺陷;随后描绘被投入火狱的人承认曾有警告者来到他们那里,但他们否认了他。本章应许饶恕那些在未见之中敬畏他们的主的人,并质问是谁使大地便于人们行走,是谁在鸟儿展翅和收翅时托住它们。后面的经文是一连串以“你说”引出的问题,声明只有真主知道所应许的那一日何时来临;本章结尾问道:假如你们的水渗入地下,谁能给你们带来流水呢?
- 生与死是考验
- 毫无缺陷的七层天
- 火狱中的认罪
- 鸟与水中的迹象
- 警告者的职责
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节,该节赞颂国权(主权)在其掌握之中的真主。
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1
Blessed is He in whose hand is the dominion, and He has power over all things —
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2
who created death and life to test you, [to see] which of you is best in deeds. And He is the Almighty, the Most Forgiving.
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3
who created seven heavens in layers. You see no flaw in the creation of the Most Gracious. So turn your gaze again: do you see any rifts?
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4
Then turn your gaze again and again; your gaze will return to you humbled and weary.
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5
And We have adorned the nearest heaven with lamps and made them missiles against the devils, and We have prepared for them the punishment of the Blaze.
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6
Those who disbelieve in their Lord will have the torment of Hell — how miserable a journey's end!
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7
When they are thrown into it, they will hear it roaring as it boils up,
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8
almost bursting with fury. Every time a group is thrown into it, its keepers will ask them, "Did no warner come to you?"
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9
They will say, "Yes, a warner did come to us, but we denied and said, 'God has sent down nothing; you are only in great error.'"
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10
And they will say, "If only we had listened or reasoned, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze."
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11
So they will confess their sin. Away, then, with the companions of the Blaze!
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12
Those who are in awe of their Lord without seeing Him can look forward to forgiveness and a great reward.
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13
Whether you keep your words secret or speak them openly, He knows well what is in the hearts.
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14
Does He who created not know, when He is the Subtle, the All-Aware?
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15
It is He who made the earth subservient to you, so walk among its slopes and eat of His provision; and to Him is the resurrection.
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16
Do you feel secure that He who is in the heaven will not cause the earth to swallow you up, while it quakes?
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17
Or do you feel secure that He who is in the heaven will not send against you a storm of stones? Then you will know how [serious] My warning was.
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18
And those before them denied; then how [terrible] was My rejection [of them]!
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19
Have they not seen the birds above them, spreading their wings and folding them? None holds them up except the Most Gracious. Indeed He sees all things.
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20
Or who is it that could be an army for you to help you, other than the Most Gracious? The disbelievers are in nothing but delusion.
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21
Or who is it that could provide for you if He withheld His provision? No, they persist in insolence and aversion.
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22
Is one who walks fallen on his face better guided, or one who walks upright on a straight path?
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23
Say, "It is He who brought you into being and gave you hearing and sight and hearts. Little are you grateful."
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24
Say, "He is the One who spread you across the earth, and before Him you will all be assembled."
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25
And they say, "When is this promise, if you are truthful?"
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26
Say, "The knowledge is only with God, and I am only a clear warner."
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27
But when they see it approaching, the faces of those who disbelieved will be grieved, and it will be said, "This is what you used to call for."
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28
Say, "Have you considered: whether God destroys me and those with me or has mercy on us, who will protect the disbelievers from a painful punishment?"
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29
Say, "He is the Most Gracious; we believe in Him, and in Him we put our trust. And you will come to know who it is that is in clear error."
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30
Say, "Have you considered: if your water were to sink away [into the earth], who then could bring you flowing water?"