Al-Jumu'ah 62
Friday读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦地那时期降示的章节。开篇说万物都赞颂真主——那位君主、至洁者,并把在不识字的民族中兴起一位使者作为祂的恩惠来介绍:这位使者对他们宣读真主的经文,教授他们经典和智慧。随后,本章把那些受托承担《讨拉特》(《妥拉》)却不实践它的人比作驮着书籍的驴子,并提醒那些自称唯独他们是真主盟友的人:他们所逃避的死亡必将与他们相遇。后半部分指示信士,在主麻日(星期五)宣礼召唤礼拜时,要放下买卖,赶快去记念真主;礼拜结束后,再散布在大地上寻求真主的恩惠。结尾提到有些人跑去做买卖和娱乐,把使者丢下站在那里。
- 派给不识字者的使者
- 驮着书籍的驴子
- 无法逃避的死亡
- 主麻礼拜
- 买卖与记念真主
章名由来 本章名称来自第9节,该节嘱咐信士在主麻日(星期五)宣礼召唤礼拜时停止买卖,前去记念真主。
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1
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies God, the Sovereign, the Most Holy, the Almighty, the All-Wise.
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2
It is He who raised among the unlettered a messenger from among themselves, reciting to them His verses, purifying them, and teaching them the Book and wisdom — though before that they were in clear error —
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3
and also among others of them who are yet to join them. It is He who is the Almighty, the All-Wise.
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4
That is the bounty of God, which He gives to whom He wills, and God is the Possessor of great bounty.
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5
The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah and then did not carry it out is like that of a donkey carrying volumes [of books]. Wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of God. And God does not guide the wrongdoing people.
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6
Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you are allies of God, to the exclusion of [other] people, then wish for death, if you are truthful."
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7
But they will never wish for it, because of what their hands have sent ahead. And God knows well the wrongdoers.
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8
Say, "Indeed the death from which you flee will surely meet you. Then you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do."
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9
O you who believe, when the call is made for the prayer on Friday, hasten to the remembrance of God and leave off trading. That is better for you, if you only knew.
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10
Then when the prayer is concluded, disperse in the land and seek of the bounty of God, and remember God often so that you may succeed.
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11
But when they saw some trade or amusement, they rushed off to it and left you standing. Say, "What is with God is better than amusement and trade, and God is the best of providers."