Al-Hashr 59
The Gathering発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
メディナ期に啓示されたスーラに分類され、天と地にあるすべてのものが神を讃えるという言葉で始まります。続いて、啓典の民のうちの不信仰者たちが、自分たちの砦を頼みとしていたにもかかわらず、最初の集結の際に住まいから追放されたことを教訓として示します。戦わずに得た財産は、近親者、孤児、貧者、旅人、そして家を失った移住者たちに与えられるべきだと定め、富が富裕な者たちの間だけで巡ることのないようにします。移住者たちを愛し、自分自身よりも他者を優先したメディナの人々を称賛し、約束した援助を決して与えなかった偽信者たちを、惑わした相手を見捨てるサタンにたとえます。最後に、各人が明日のために何を前もって送ったかを顧みるよう促し、もしクルアーンが山に下されたなら、その山は畏れのあまり裂けるであろうと描き、神の多くの御名を列挙して結ばれます。
- 砦からの追放
- 戦利品の分配
- 移住者と受け入れた人々
- 偽信者の空約束
- 神の御名
名前の由来 神が啓典の民のうちの不信仰者たちを「最初の集結の際に」住まいから追放したと述べる第2節に由来します。
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
سَبَّحَ삽바하 لِلَّهِ릴라히 مَا마 فِيf핏 السَّمَاوَاتِ사마와티 وَمَا와마 فِيf필 الْأَرْضِ아r르디 ۖ وَهُوَ와후왈 الْعَزِيزُ아지줄 الْحَكِيمُ하킴
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies God, and He is the Almighty, the All-Wise.
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2
هُوَ후왈 الَّذِي라ð디 أَخْرَجَ아흐r라잘 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 كَفَرُوا카f파r루 مِنْ민 أَهْلِ아흘릴 الْكِتَابِ키타비 مِنْ민 دِيَارِهِمْ디야r리힘 لِأَوَّلِ리아우왈릴 الْحَشْرِ하시r리 ۚ مَا마 ظَنَنْتُمْð다난툼 أَنْ안 يَخْرُجُوا야흐r루주 ۖ وَظَنُّوا와ð단누 أَنَّهُمْ안나훔 مَانِعَتُهُمْ마니아투훔 حُصُونُهُمْ후수누훔 مِنَ미날 اللَّهِ라히 فَأَتَاهُمُf파아타후물 اللَّهُ라후 مِنْ민 حَيْثُ하이θ수 لَمْ람 يَحْتَسِبُوا야흐타시부 ۖ وَقَذَفَ와까ð다f파 فِيf피 قُلُوبِهِمُ꿀루비히무 الرُّعْبَ르r루으바 ۚ يُخْرِبُونَ유흐r리부나 بُيُوتَهُمْ부유타훔 بِأَيْدِيهِمْ비아이디힘 وَأَيْدِي와아이딜 الْمُؤْمِنِينَ무으미니나 فَاعْتَبِرُواf파으타비r루 يَا야 أُولِي울릴 الْأَبْصَارِ압사r르
It is He who expelled those who disbelieved among the People of the Book from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought their fortresses would protect them from God. But God came upon them from where they did not expect and cast terror into their hearts. They ruined their houses with their own hands and the hands of the believers. So take a lesson, O you who have eyes to see.
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3
وَلَوْلَا왈라울라 أَنْ안 كَتَبَ카타발 اللَّهُ라후 عَلَيْهِمُ알라이히물 الْجَلَاءَ잘라아 لَعَذَّبَهُمْ라앗ð다바훔 فِيf핏 الدُّنْيَا둔야 ۖ وَلَهُمْ왈라훔 فِيf필 الْآخِرَةِ아키r라티 عَذَابُ아ð다분 النَّارِ나r르
Had God not decreed exile for them, He would have punished them in this world; and in the Hereafter they will have the punishment of the Fire.
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4
ذَٰلِكَð달리카 بِأَنَّهُمْ비안나훔 شَاقُّوا샥꿀 اللَّهَ라하 وَرَسُولَهُ와r라술라후 ۖ وَمَنْ와만 يُشَاقِّ유샥낄 اللَّهَ라하 فَإِنَّf파인날 اللَّهَ라하 شَدِيدُ샤디둘 الْعِقَابِ이까브
That is because they opposed God and His Messenger. And whoever opposes God — indeed God is severe in penalty.
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5
مَا마 قَطَعْتُمْ까따으툼 مِنْ밀 لِينَةٍ리나틴 أَوْ아우 تَرَكْتُمُوهَا타r락투무하 قَائِمَةً까이마탄 عَلَىٰ알라 أُصُولِهَا우술리하 فَبِإِذْنِf파비이ð드닐 اللَّهِ라히 وَلِيُخْزِيَ왈리유흐지얄 الْفَاسِقِينَf파시낀
Whatever palm trees you cut down or left standing on their roots, it was by God's permission, and so that He might disgrace the defiantly disobedient.
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6
وَمَا와마 أَفَاءَ아f파알 اللَّهُ라후 عَلَىٰ알라 رَسُولِهِr라술리히 مِنْهُمْ민훔 فَمَاf파마 أَوْجَفْتُمْ아우자f프툼 عَلَيْهِ알라이히 مِنْ민 خَيْلٍ카일린 وَلَا왈라 رِكَابٍr리카빈 وَلَٰكِنَّ왈라킨날 اللَّهَ라하 يُسَلِّطُ유살리뚜 رُسُلَهُr루술라후 عَلَىٰ알라 مَنْ만 يَشَاءُ야샤우 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 عَلَىٰ알라 كُلِّ쿨리 شَيْءٍ샤이인 قَدِيرٌ까디r르
And what God gave to His Messenger as spoils from them — you did not spur on any horses or camels for it. But God gives His messengers power over whom He wills, and God has power over all things.
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7
مَا마 أَفَاءَ아f파알 اللَّهُ라후 عَلَىٰ알라 رَسُولِهِr라술리히 مِنْ민 أَهْلِ아흘릴 الْقُرَىٰ꾸r라 فَلِلَّهِf팔릴라히 وَلِلرَّسُولِ왈리르r라술리 وَلِذِي왈리ð딜 الْقُرْبَىٰ꾸r르바 وَالْيَتَامَىٰ왈야타마 وَالْمَسَاكِينِ왈마사키니 وَابْنِ와브닛 السَّبِيلِ사빌리 كَيْ카이 لَا라 يَكُونَ야쿠나 دُولَةً둘라탐 بَيْنَ바이날 الْأَغْنِيَاءِ아그니야이 مِنْكُمْ민쿰 ۚ وَمَا와마 آتَاكُمُ아타쿠무 الرَّسُولُ르r라술루 فَخُذُوهُf파쿠ð두후 وَمَا와마 نَهَاكُمْ나하쿰 عَنْهُ안후 فَانْتَهُواf판타후 ۚ وَاتَّقُوا왓타꿀 اللَّهَ라하 ۖ إِنَّ인날 اللَّهَ라하 شَدِيدُ샤디둘 الْعِقَابِ이까브
Whatever God has given to His Messenger as spoils from the people of the towns belongs to God and the Messenger, and to near relatives, orphans, the needy and the wayfarer, so that it does not merely circulate among the rich among you. Whatever the Messenger gives you, take it; and whatever he forbids you, refrain from it. And be mindful of God; indeed God is severe in penalty.
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8
لِلْفُقَرَاءِ릴f푸까r라일 الْمُهَاجِرِينَ무하지r리날 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 أُخْرِجُوا우흐r리주 مِنْ민 دِيَارِهِمْ디야r리힘 وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ와암왈리힘 يَبْتَغُونَ얍타구나 فَضْلًاf파들람 مِنَ미날 اللَّهِ라히 وَرِضْوَانًا와r리드와난 وَيَنْصُرُونَ와얀수r루날 اللَّهَ라하 وَرَسُولَهُ와r라술라후 ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ울라이카 هُمُ후뭇 الصَّادِقُونَ사디꾼
[It is also] for the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their property, seeking bounty from God and [His] good pleasure, and supporting God and His Messenger. They are the truthful ones.
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9
وَالَّذِينَ왈라ð디나 تَبَوَّءُوا타바우와웃 الدَّارَ다r라 وَالْإِيمَانَ왈이마나 مِنْ민 قَبْلِهِمْ까블리힘 يُحِبُّونَ유힙부나 مَنْ만 هَاجَرَ하자r라 إِلَيْهِمْ일라이힘 وَلَا왈라 يَجِدُونَ야지두나 فِيf피 صُدُورِهِمْ수두r리힘 حَاجَةً하자탐 مِمَّا밈마 أُوتُوا우투 وَيُؤْثِرُونَ와유으θ시r루나 عَلَىٰ알라 أَنْفُسِهِمْ안f푸시힘 وَلَوْ왈라우 كَانَ카나 بِهِمْ비힘 خَصَاصَةٌ카사사툰 ۚ وَمَنْ와만 يُوقَ유까 شُحَّ슈하 نَفْسِهِ나f프시히 فَأُولَٰئِكَf파울라이카 هُمُ후물 الْمُفْلِحُونَ무f플리훈
And those who settled in the home [of Medina] and [embraced] faith before them love those who emigrate to them, and find no desire in their hearts for what [the emigrants] were given, and they prefer [others] over themselves even if they are in want. And whoever is protected from the greed of his own soul — they are the successful.
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10
وَالَّذِينَ왈라ð디나 جَاءُوا자우 مِنْ밈 بَعْدِهِمْ바으디힘 يَقُولُونَ야꿀루나 رَبَّنَاr랍바나 اغْفِرْ그f피r르 لَنَا라나 وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا왈리이흐와니날 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 سَبَقُونَا사바꾸나 بِالْإِيمَانِ빌이마니 وَلَا왈라 تَجْعَلْ타즈알 فِيf피 قُلُوبِنَا꿀루비나 غِلًّا길랄 لِلَّذِينَ릴라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 رَبَّنَاr랍바나 إِنَّكَ인나카 رَءُوفٌr라우f푼 رَحِيمٌr라힘
And those who came after them say, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith, and do not put in our hearts any resentment toward those who believe. Our Lord, You are indeed Most Kind, Most Merciful."
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11
أَلَمْ알람 تَرَ타r라 إِلَى일랄 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 نَافَقُوا나f파꾸 يَقُولُونَ야꿀루나 لِإِخْوَانِهِمُ리이흐와니히물 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 كَفَرُوا카f파r루 مِنْ민 أَهْلِ아흘릴 الْكِتَابِ키타비 لَئِنْ라인 أُخْرِجْتُمْ우흐r리즈툼 لَنَخْرُجَنَّ라나흐r루잔나 مَعَكُمْ마아쿰 وَلَا왈라 نُطِيعُ누띠우 فِيكُمْf피쿰 أَحَدًا아하단 أَبَدًا아바단 وَإِنْ와인 قُوتِلْتُمْ꾸틸툼 لَنَنْصُرَنَّكُمْ라난수r란나쿰 وَاللَّهُ왈라후 يَشْهَدُ야시하두 إِنَّهُمْ인나훔 لَكَاذِبُونَ라카ð디분
Have you not seen the hypocrites saying to their brothers who disbelieve among the People of the Book, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will never obey anyone against you; and if you are fought, we will surely help you"? But God bears witness that they are liars.
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12
لَئِنْ라인 أُخْرِجُوا우흐r리주 لَا라 يَخْرُجُونَ야흐r루주나 مَعَهُمْ마아훔 وَلَئِنْ왈라인 قُوتِلُوا꾸틸루 لَا라 يَنْصُرُونَهُمْ얀수r루나훔 وَلَئِنْ왈라인 نَصَرُوهُمْ나사r루훔 لَيُوَلُّنَّ라유왈룬날 الْأَدْبَارَ아드바r라 ثُمَّθ숨마 لَا라 يُنْصَرُونَ윤사r룬
Should they be driven out, these will not go out with them; should they be attacked, these will not come to their aid; and even if they did aid them, they would surely flee, and then they would find no help.
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13
لَأَنْتُمْ라안툼 أَشَدُّ아샷두 رَهْبَةًr라흐바탄 فِيf피 صُدُورِهِمْ수두r리힘 مِنَ미날 اللَّهِ라히 ۚ ذَٰلِكَð달리카 بِأَنَّهُمْ비안나훔 قَوْمٌ까우물 لَا라 يَفْقَهُونَ야f프까훈
You are more fearsome in their hearts than God. That is because they are a people who do not comprehend.
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14
لَا라 يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ유까틸루나쿰 جَمِيعًا자미안 إِلَّا일라 فِيf피 قُرًى꾸r람 مُحَصَّنَةٍ무핫사나틴 أَوْ아우 مِنْ민 وَرَاءِ와r라이 جُدُرٍ주두r림 ۚ بَأْسُهُمْ바으수훔 بَيْنَهُمْ바이나훔 شَدِيدٌ샤디둔 ۚ تَحْسَبُهُمْ타흐사부훔 جَمِيعًا자미안 وَقُلُوبُهُمْ와꿀루부훔 شَتَّىٰ샷타 ۚ ذَٰلِكَð달리카 بِأَنَّهُمْ비안나훔 قَوْمٌ까우물 لَا라 يَعْقِلُونَ야으낄룬
They will not fight you all together except in fortified towns or from behind walls. Their hostility among themselves is severe. You think they are united, but their hearts are divided. That is because they are a people who do not reason.
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15
كَمَثَلِ카마θ살릴 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 مِنْ민 قَبْلِهِمْ까블리힘 قَرِيبًا까r리반 ۖ ذَاقُواð다꾸 وَبَالَ와발라 أَمْرِهِمْ암r리힘 وَلَهُمْ왈라훔 عَذَابٌ아ð다분 أَلِيمٌ알림
Like those shortly before them, they tasted the evil result of their conduct, and they will have a painful punishment.
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16
كَمَثَلِ카마θ살릿 الشَّيْطَانِ샤이따니 إِذْ이ð드 قَالَ깔라 لِلْإِنْسَانِ릴인사닉 اكْفُرْf푸r르 فَلَمَّاf팔람마 كَفَرَ카f파r라 قَالَ깔라 إِنِّي인니 بَرِيءٌ바r리움 مِنْكَ민카 إِنِّي인니 أَخَافُ아카f풀 اللَّهَ라하 رَبَّr랍발 الْعَالَمِينَ알라민
Like Satan, when he says to man, "Disbelieve!" Then when he disbelieves, he says, "I am free of you. I fear God, Lord of all the worlds."
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17
فَكَانَf파카나 عَاقِبَتَهُمَا아끼바타후마 أَنَّهُمَا안나후마 فِيf핀 النَّارِ나r리 خَالِدَيْنِ칼리다이니 فِيهَاf피하 ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ와ð달리카 جَزَاءُ자자웃 الظَّالِمِينَð달리민
So the end of both is that they will be in the Fire, abiding in it forever. That is the recompense of the wrongdoers.
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18
يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유할 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마눗 اتَّقُوا타꿀 اللَّهَ라하 وَلْتَنْظُرْ왈탄ð두r르 نَفْسٌ나f프숨 مَا마 قَدَّمَتْ깟다마트 لِغَدٍ리가딘 ۖ وَاتَّقُوا왓타꿀 اللَّهَ라하 ۚ إِنَّ인날 اللَّهَ라하 خَبِيرٌ카비r룸 بِمَا비마 تَعْمَلُونَ타으말룬
O you who believe, be mindful of God, and let every soul consider what it has sent ahead for tomorrow. And be mindful of God; indeed God is fully aware of what you do.
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19
وَلَا왈라 تَكُونُوا타쿠누 كَالَّذِينَ칼라ð디나 نَسُوا나술 اللَّهَ라하 فَأَنْسَاهُمْf파안사훔 أَنْفُسَهُمْ안f푸사훔 ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ울라이카 هُمُ후물 الْفَاسِقُونَf파시꾼
And do not be like those who forgot God, so He made them forget themselves. They are the defiantly disobedient.
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20
لَا라 يَسْتَوِي야스타위 أَصْحَابُ아스하분 النَّارِ나r리 وَأَصْحَابُ와아스하불 الْجَنَّةِ잔나티 ۚ أَصْحَابُ아스하불 الْجَنَّةِ잔나티 هُمُ후물 الْفَائِزُونَf파이준
Not equal are the companions of the Fire and the companions of the Garden. The companions of the Garden are the triumphant.
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21
لَوْ라우 أَنْزَلْنَا안잘나 هَٰذَا하ð달 الْقُرْآنَ꾸r르아나 عَلَىٰ알라 جَبَلٍ자발릴 لَرَأَيْتَهُ라r라아이타후 خَاشِعًا카시암 مُتَصَدِّعًا무타삿디암 مِنْ민 خَشْيَةِ카시야틸 اللَّهِ라히 ۚ وَتِلْكَ와틸칼 الْأَمْثَالُ암θ살루 نَضْرِبُهَا나드r리부하 لِلنَّاسِ린나시 لَعَلَّهُمْ라알라훔 يَتَفَكَّرُونَ야타f팍카r룬
Had We sent down this Quran upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and splitting apart out of awe of God. And these are the examples We set forth for people so that they may reflect.
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22
هُوَ후왈 اللَّهُ라훌 الَّذِي라ð디 لَا라 إِلَٰهَ일라하 إِلَّا일라 هُوَ후와 ۖ عَالِمُ알리물 الْغَيْبِ가이비 وَالشَّهَادَةِ왓샤하다티 ۖ هُوَ후와 الرَّحْمَٰنُ르r라흐마누 الرَّحِيمُ르r라힘
He is God, other than whom there is no god, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed. He is the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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23
هُوَ후왈 اللَّهُ라훌 الَّذِي라ð디 لَا라 إِلَٰهَ일라하 إِلَّا일라 هُوَ후왈 الْمَلِكُ말리쿨 الْقُدُّوسُ꿋두숫 السَّلَامُ살라물 الْمُؤْمِنُ무으미눌 الْمُهَيْمِنُ무하이미눌 الْعَزِيزُ아지줄 الْجَبَّارُ잡바r룰 الْمُتَكَبِّرُ무타캅비r루 ۚ سُبْحَانَ수브하날 اللَّهِ라히 عَمَّا암마 يُشْرِكُونَ유시r리쿤
He is God, other than whom there is no god: the Sovereign, the Most Holy, the Source of Peace, the Granter of Security, the Overseer, the Almighty, the Compeller, the Supreme in Greatness. Glory be to God, far above whatever they associate [with Him].
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24
هُوَ후왈 اللَّهُ라훌 الْخَالِقُ칼리꿀 الْبَارِئُ바r리울 الْمُصَوِّرُ무사우위r루 ۖ لَهُ라훌 الْأَسْمَاءُ아스마울 الْحُسْنَىٰ후스나 ۚ يُسَبِّحُ유삽비후 لَهُ라후 مَا마 فِيf핏 السَّمَاوَاتِ사마와티 وَالْأَرْضِ왈아r르디 ۖ وَهُوَ와후왈 الْعَزِيزُ아지줄 الْحَكِيمُ하킴
He is God — the Creator, the Maker, the Giver of form. The finest names are His. All that is in the heavens and the earth exalts Him, and He is the Almighty, the All-Wise.