Ar-Rahman 55
The Most Gracious读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章以“至仁主教授了《古兰经》”开篇,接着讲到人的被造和明晰表达能力的恩赐,太阳和月亮按精确的计算运行,以及高高升起的天空和设立的天平。其间有一条命令:要公平地称量,不要使天平亏欠。本章提到人是用像陶器一样的干泥造成的,精灵是用无烟的火焰造成的,又提到两海相交而不相混,从中出产珍珠和珊瑚。大地上的一切都要消逝,唯有主的尊容永存。随后本章描述报应日的罪人,并详细描绘为畏惧站在主面前受审的人所准备的两对园圃。贯穿全章的叠句“你们究竟否认你们的主的哪一件恩典呢?”共重复了三十一次。
- 至仁主
- 造化中的恩典
- 天平中的公正
- 消逝的与永存的
- 两对园圃
章名由来 本章以第1节的开头一词“至仁主”命名,祂教授了《古兰经》。
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The Most Gracious
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taught the Quran.
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He created man,
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and taught him clear expression.
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The sun and the moon [run] by precise reckoning,
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and the stars and the trees bow down in prostration.
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And the sky He raised high, and He set up the balance,
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so that you do not transgress in the balance.
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So establish the weight with justice and do not skimp the balance.
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And the earth He laid out for all creatures.
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In it are fruits, and palm trees with sheathed clusters,
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and grain with husks, and fragrant plants.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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He created man from dry clay like pottery,
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and He created the jinn from a smokeless flame of fire.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Lord of the two easts and Lord of the two wests.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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He let loose the two seas, meeting together;
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between them is a barrier which they do not overstep.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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From both of them come forth pearls and coral.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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His are the ships raised high on the sea like mountains.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Everyone upon it is passing away,
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but the Face of your Lord remains, the Possessor of majesty and honour.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Whoever is in the heavens and the earth asks of Him; every day He is engaged in some matter.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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We will soon attend to you, O you two burdened ones.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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O company of jinn and humans, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass beyond! You will not pass beyond except with authority.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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There will be sent against you a flame of fire and molten copper, and you will not be able to defend yourselves.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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And when the sky is split open and becomes rose-red like oil dregs —
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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on that Day no human or jinn will be asked about his sin.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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The wicked will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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This is Hell, which the wicked used to deny.
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They will go round between it and scalding water, intensely hot.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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But for whoever fears standing before his Lord there will be two gardens.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Both full of spreading branches.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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In both of them are two flowing springs.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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In both of them are two kinds of every fruit.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Reclining on couches lined with thick brocade, and the fruits of both gardens hang near.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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In them are those of restrained glances, whom no human or jinn has touched before them.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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As if they were rubies and coral.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Is the reward for goodness anything but goodness?
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Below these two are two [further] gardens.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Dark green.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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In both of them are two gushing springs.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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In both of them are fruit, palm trees and pomegranates.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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In them are good and beautiful ones.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Fair ones with lovely eyes, sheltered in pavilions.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Whom no human or jinn has touched before them.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Reclining on green cushions and beautiful fine carpets.
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So which of your Lord's blessings do you both deny?
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Blessed is the name of your Lord, the Possessor of majesty and honour.