Al-Qamar 54
The Moon発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
このスーラは「その時は近づき、月は裂けた」という言葉で始まり、しるしを見ても背を向け、「相変わらずの魔術だ」と言う人々を描きます。人々が散らばったイナゴのように墓から出て、呼ぶ者のもとへ急ぐ日が描かれ、続いて先の諸民族の運命が短く次々に語り直されます。ノアは板と釘で造られた舟によって洪水から救われ、アードは唸りを上げる凍てつく風に打たれ、サムードは試練として遣わされた雌ラクダの脚の腱を切り、ただ一度の叫びによって滅ぼされ、ロトの民は石の嵐に打たれる一方でその家族は夜明け前に救われ、ファラオの民はあらゆるしるしを否定します。物語の合間には、「われらはクルアーンを覚えやすくした。では、教訓を受け入れる者はいるか」という句が繰り返されます。スーラは、神がすべてのものを定められた量に従って創造したこと、行いは小さなものも大きなものもすべて記録されていることを述べ、楽園と川のなかにいる神を畏れる者たちの姿で結ばれます。
- 裂けた月
- 繰り返される句
- 否定した諸民族
- 定められた量による創造
- 記録されるすべての行い
名前の由来 月が裂けたと述べる第1節にちなんで名付けられています。
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1
The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has split apart.
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2
Yet whenever they see a sign, they turn away and say, "Ongoing magic!"
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3
They denied and followed their own desires, but every matter will reach its settled end.
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There has already come to them news containing a deterrent,
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far-reaching wisdom — but warnings are of no avail.
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So turn away from them. On the Day the caller calls to something terrible,
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with eyes downcast they will come out of the graves as if they were scattered locusts,
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rushing toward the caller. The disbelievers will say, "This is a hard day."
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Before them the people of Noah denied. They denied Our servant and said, "A madman!" and he was driven off with threats.
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So he called upon his Lord, "I am overcome, so help [me]!"
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So We opened the gates of the sky with pouring water,
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and made the earth burst forth with springs, and the waters met for a matter already decreed.
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And We carried him on a [vessel] of planks and nails,
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sailing under Our eyes — a recompense for one who had been rejected.
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We left it behind as a sign; then is there anyone who will remember?
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Then how [severe] were My punishment and My warnings!
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And We have made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will take heed?
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18
Ad denied. Then how [severe] were My punishment and My warnings!
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We sent against them a howling, icy wind on a day of continuous misfortune,
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plucking people away as if they were trunks of uprooted palm trees.
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Then how [severe] were My punishment and My warnings!
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22
And We have made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will take heed?
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23
Thamud denied the warnings.
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24
They said, "Are we to follow a single human being from among us? Then we would truly be in error and madness.
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Has the reminder been sent down to him out of all of us? No, he is an insolent liar."
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They will learn tomorrow which one is the arrogant liar.
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27
"We are sending the she-camel as a test for them, so watch them and be patient.
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And inform them that the water is to be divided between them, each [party] coming to drink in its turn."
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But they called their companion, and he took [the sword] and hamstrung [her].
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Then how [severe] were My punishment and My warnings!
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31
We sent against them a single blast, and they became like the dry stubble of a fence-builder.
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And We have made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will take heed?
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33
The people of Lot denied the warnings.
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We sent against them a storm of stones, except the family of Lot; We saved them before dawn,
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a blessing from Us. That is how We repay those who give thanks.
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36
He had cautioned them about Our mighty grip, but they cast doubt on the warnings.
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37
They even demanded his guests from him, so We blotted out their eyes: "Taste My punishment and My warnings!"
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38
And early in the morning a lasting punishment overtook them.
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"Taste My punishment and My warnings!"
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40
And We have made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will take heed?
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41
The warnings also came to the people of Pharaoh.
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They denied all of Our signs, so We seized them with the seizing of One Almighty, All-Powerful.
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43
Are your disbelievers better than those, or do you have an exemption in the scriptures?
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Or do they say, "We are a united host, able to defend ourselves"?
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The host will be defeated, and they will turn their backs [in flight].
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No, the Hour is their appointed time, and the Hour is more calamitous and more bitter.
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47
Indeed the wicked are in error and madness.
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48
On the Day they are dragged into the Fire on their faces, [it will be said], "Taste the touch of Saqar!"
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49
Indeed We have created everything in due measure.
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50
And Our command is but a single [word], like the blink of an eye.
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51
And We have destroyed your like before. So is there anyone who will take heed?
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52
And everything they have done is in the records.
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And every matter, small and great, is written down.
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54
Indeed the God-fearing will be among gardens and rivers,
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55
in a seat of truth, in the presence of a Sovereign, All-Powerful.